windows上编译linux程序代码需要用到的头文件

　　项目的代码是在linux上运行的，但我比较习惯在vs上写代码。由于linux下有不少函数在windows上是没有的，所以在vs直接编译是不行的。

为了方便在vs上编译项目代码，我把一些常用的linux函数原型整理成一个特殊的头文件。只要在代码前面引用上这个头文件，就可以很方便地编译代码。

完整的教程可以参考我的头条号文章： https://www.toutiao.com/i6599068854754738695/   《在vs2010编译linux下C语言项目的解决方案》

#ifndef __HCH_COMPLIE_ON_WIN__
#define __HCH_COMPLIE_ON_WIN__



#ifdef WIN32

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

//定义一些windows上没有的函数或者类型，方便在vs上写程序
typedef int pid_t;
typedef long key_t;
typedef unsigned long msgqnum_t;
typedef unsigned long msglen_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;

typedef unsigned uid_t;
typedef unsigned gid_t;

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#define __U32_TYPE            unsigned int
typedef __U32_TYPE socklen_t;


struct ipc_perm
{
    int __key;
    int uid;
    int gid;
    int cuid;
    int cgid;
    unsigned short mode;
    unsigned short __pad1;
    unsigned short __seq;
    unsigned short __pad2;
    unsigned short __unused1;
    unsigned short __unused2;
};


/* semop flags */
#define SEM_UNDO        0x1000  /* undo the operation on exit */

/* semctl Command Definitions. */
#define GETPID  11       /* get sempid */
#define GETVAL  12       /* get semval */
#define GETALL  13       /* get all semval's */
#define GETNCNT 14       /* get semncnt */
#define GETZCNT 15       /* get semzcnt */
#define SETVAL  16       /* set semval */
#define SETALL  17       /* set all semval's */

/* ipcs ctl cmds */
#define SEM_STAT 18
#define SEM_INFO 19

struct shmid_ds {
    struct ipc_perm shm_perm;
    int shm_segsz;
    time_t shm_atme;
    time_t shm_dtime;
    time_t shm_ctime;
    pid_t shm_cpid;
    pid_t shm_lpid;
    unsigned short shm_nattch;
    unsigned short shm_unused;
    void *shm_unused2;
    void *shm_unused3;
};

struct tms
{
    clock_t tms_utime;
    clock_t tms_stime;
    clock_t tms_cutime;
    clock_t tms_cstime;
};

/* Structure used for argument to `semop' to describe operations.  */
struct sembuf
{
    unsigned short int sem_num;   /* semaphore number */
    short int sem_op;             /* semaphore operation */
    short int sem_flg;            /* operation flag */
};

int semop(int semid, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops);

           struct msginfo {
                      int msgpool; /* Size in kibibytes of buffer pool
                                      used to hold message data;
                                      unused within kernel */
                      int msgmap;  /* Maximum number of entries in message
                                      map; unused within kernel */
                      int msgmax;  /* Maximum number of bytes that can be
                                      written in a single message */
                      int msgmnb;  /* Maximum number of bytes that can be
                                      written to queue; used to initialize
                                      msg_qbytes during queue creation
                                      (msgget(2)) */
                      int msgmni;  /* Maximum number of message queues */
                      int msgssz;  /* Message segment size;
                                      unused within kernel */
                      int msgtql;  /* Maximum number of messages on all queues
                                      in system; unused within kernel */
                      unsigned short int msgseg;
                                   /* Maximum number of segments;
                                      unused within kernel */
                  };
                  
           struct msqid_ds {
               struct ipc_perm msg_perm;     /* Ownership and permissions */
               time_t          msg_stime;    /* Time of last msgsnd(2) */
               time_t          msg_rtime;    /* Time of last msgrcv(2) */
               time_t          msg_ctime;    /* Time of last change */
               unsigned long   __msg_cbytes; /* Current number of bytes in
                                                queue (nonstandard) */
               msgqnum_t       msg_qnum;     /* Current number of messages
                                                in queue */
               msglen_t        msg_qbytes;   /* Maximum number of bytes
                                                allowed in queue */
               pid_t           msg_lspid;    /* PID of last msgsnd(2) */
               pid_t           msg_lrpid;    /* PID of last msgrcv(2) */
           };

//          struct ipc_perm {
//              key_t          __key;       /* Key supplied to msgget(2) */
//              uid_t          uid;         /* Effective UID of owner */
//              gid_t          gid;         /* Effective GID of owner */
//              uid_t          cuid;        /* Effective UID of creator */
//              gid_t          cgid;        /* Effective GID of creator */
//              unsigned short mode;        /* Permissions */
//              unsigned short __seq;       /* Sequence number */
//          };
           
           int msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf);
           
int kill(pid_t, int);
unsigned sleep(int);
unsigned usleep(int);
pid_t wait (int *);
pid_t fork();
pid_t getpid();
int pipe(int *fd);
int getpgrp();
int killpg(int, int);
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp);
int random();
void srandom(unsigned int seed);
key_t ftok(const char *path_name, int proj_id);

int shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg);
int shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf);
void *shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
int shmdt(const void *shmaddr);

int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
size_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg);

void *dlopen(const char *filename, int flag);
int dlclose(void *handle);
char *dlerror();
void *dlsym(void *hadle, const char *symbol);
unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds);
// int dup(int oldfd);
// int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);

int mkdir(const char *path, int mode);

char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);

#define dup2 _dup2

#define open _open
#define read _read
#define close _close
#define write _write

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

sighandler_t sigset(int sig, sighandler_t disp);

int sighold(int sig);

int sigrelse(int sig);

int sigignore(int sig);


clock_t times(struct tms *buf);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#define snprintf _snprintf
#define popen _popen
#define pclose _pclose

//信号常量
/*
const int SIGHUP    = 15;
const int SIGQUIT    = 15;
const int SIGPWR    = 15;
const int SIGUSR2    = 15;
const int SIGALRM    = 15;

const int SIGUSR1 = 10; 
const int SIGURG = 30; 
const int SIGCHLD = 17;
const int SIGPIPE = 13;
*/
#ifndef RTLD_LAZY
#define  RTLD_LAZY 1
#endif
#ifndef EINTR
#define EINTR 4
#endif

#define SIGHUP 1
#define SIGINT 2
#define SIGQUIT 3
#define SIGILL 4
#define SIGTRAP 5
#ifndef SIGABRT
#define SIGABRT 6
#endif
#define SIGIOT 6
#define SIGBUS 7
#define SIGEPE 8
#define SIGKILL 9
#define SIGUSR1 10
#define SIGSEGV 11
#define SIGUSR2 12
#define SIGPIPE 13
#define SIGALRM 14
#define SIGTERM 15
#define SIGSTKFLT 16
#define SIGCHLD 17
#define SIGCLD SIGCHLD
#define SIGCONT 18
#define SIGSTOP 19
#define SIGTSTP 20
#define SIGTTIN 21
#define SIGTTOU 22
#define SIGURG 23
#define SIGXCPU 24
#define SIGXFSZ 25
#define SIGVTALRM 26
#define SIGPROF 27
#define SIGWINCH 28
#define SIGIO 29
#define SIGPWR 30
#define SIGSYS 31
#define SIGUNUSED 31
#define SIGRTMIN 32

#ifndef SIGEMT
#define SIGEMT 1122
#endif

#define R_OK 4
#define W_OK 2
#define X_OK 1
#define F_OK 0

#define IPC_STAT 0
#define IPC_SET 1
#define IPC_RMID 2

#define IPC_CREAT 01000
#define IPC_EXCL  02000
#define IPC_NOWAIT 00004000   /* return error on wait */
//#define IPC_RMID  0

#define SHM_RDONLY 010000

#define WNOHANG 0x00000001

#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#define STDERR_FILENO 2

#define close _close //减少warning C4996警告
#define access _access //减少warning C4996警告

void herror(const char *s); //gethostbyname出错时调用
void bzero(void *s, size_t n);

#ifndef WIFEXITED
#define WIFEXITED(status)    (((status) & 0xff) == 0)
#endif /* !defined WIFEXITED */
#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
#define WEXITSTATUS(status)    (((status) >> 8) & 0xff)
#endif /* !defined WEXITSTATUS */
#ifndef WIFSIGNALED 
#define WIFSIGNALED(X) ((((X) & 255) != 0x255 && ((X) & 255) != 0)) 
#endif /* !defined WIFSIGNALED */
#ifndef WTERMSIG 
#define WTERMSIG(X) ((X) & 255) 
#endif /* !defined WTERMSIG */

struct  sockaddr_un {
    short   sun_family;             /* AF_UNIX */
    char    sun_path[108];          /* path name (gag) */
};


#endif //WIN32

/*定义电话支付特别参数*/
#ifdef WIN32
/*定义主共享内存的大小*/
#ifdef GR_SHM_SIZE
#undef GR_SHM_SIZE
#endif

#define GR_SHM_SIZE     2048 + ( sizeof( DEVINFO ) * 2048 ) + ( sizeof( SOCKINFO ) * 256 )
#define ATMINFO_OFFSET  2048
#define DEVINFO_OFFSET  2048
#define SOCKINFO_OFFSET ATMINFO_OFFSET + sizeof( DEVINFO ) * 2048

/*定义前置机的信息键值*/
#define KEYGET(A)       ftok( getenv( "HOME" ), A )

#define SHM_KEY         KEYGET( 10 )    /*前置机管理器的共享内存的键值*/

#define CRD_KEY         KEYGET( 11 )    /*C端读队列的键值 -- 指前端调度程序而言*/
#define CWT_KEY         KEYGET( 12 )    /*C端写队列的键值 -- 指前端调度程序而言*/
#define HRD_KEY         KEYGET( 13 )    /*H端读队列的键值 -- 指后台调度程序而言*/
#define HWT_KEY         KEYGET( 14 )    /*H端写队列的键值 -- 指后台调度程序而言*/

#define MON_KEY         KEYGET( 15 )    /*Unix交易显示队列的键值*/
#define TRN_MON_KEY     KEYGET( 16 )    /*监控信息传送服务队列的键值*/
#define TRN_SHM_KEY     KEYGET( 17 )    /*监控信息传送服务共享内存的键值*/

#define SHM_DICT_KEY    KEYGET( 18 )    /*数据字典的共享内存的键值*/
#define FIREWALL_KEY    KEYGET( 19 )    /*防火墙标志的键值*/

#define CPROC_ID        KEYGET( 0  )    /*Ｃ端处理系统的ＩＤ，必须有*/
#define KPROC_ID        KEYGET( 1  )    /*Ｋ端处理系统的ＩＤ，它可以有，可以没有*/
#define HPROC_ID        KEYGET( 2  )    /*Ｈ端处理系统的ＩＤ，必须有*/
#define MONITOR_ID      KEYGET( 3  )    /*Ｕｉｎｘ监控的ＩＤ，可有可无*/
#define MONCLI_ID       KEYGET( 4  )    /*交易转发系统的ＩＤ，可有可无*/
#define SYSSEMP_KEY     KEYGET( 30 )    /*定义系统信号量的键值*/

#define CRE_SHM_KEY     KEYGET( 40 )    /*管理中心的共享内存的键值*/
#define CLI_MON_KEY     KEYGET( 41 )    /*管理中心队列的键值*/

/*冠融前置机系统XML的固定路径的定义，特定的模块的配置文件的名字为：模块名（大写字母或原名）+“.XML”*/
#define DBGFLG          KEYGET( 127 )     /*调试信息设定*/
#define SERVINFO_KEY    KEYGET( 126 )     /*系统信息*/
#define SERVINFO_SIZE   8192              /*最大为255个信息*/
#define DEVINFO_KEY     KEYGET( 125 )     /*设备接入信息*/
#define SOCKINFO_KEY    KEYGET( 124 )     /*SOCKINFO信息，用于长链管理*/
#define ACCESS_SN_KEY   KEYGET( 123 )     /*访问平台流水的KEY，用于信号量*/
#define DEVINFO_SIZE    sizeof( DEVINFO ) * 2048
#define SOCKINFO_SIZE   sizeof( SOCKINFO ) * 256

/*集成平台新加的定义*/
#define DBGFILE         "GR_DEBUG_FILE"        /*缺省的调试信息文件*/
#define GRSYSCONF       "GR_SYS_CONF"       /*系统配置路径的环境变量*/
#define GRDBGCONF       "GR_DEBUG_PATH"     /*调试信息存放路径的环境变量*/
#define GRLOGCONF       "GR_LOG_PATH"       /*LOG日志存放的路径的环境变量*/
#define TRTMP           "GR_TMP_PATH"       /*交易临时文件的路径*/
#define GRFILE          "GR_FILES"          /*文件所在的路径*/
#define GRBKFILE        "GR_BACKFILE"       /*备份文件所在的路径*/

/*增强型调试信息*/
#define DBGOPEN         "GR_DEBUG_ON"       /*调试信息是否开启0不开启*/
#define LOGOPEN         "GR_LOG_ON"         /*调试信息是否开启0不开启*/
#define DBGLEVEL        "GR_DEBUG_LEVEL"    /*定义调试信息的级别，默认的情况下为5级，5级输出所有的信息，兼容原来的调试程序*/
#define DBGL1FILE        "GR_DEBUG_L1"        /*定义调试信息一级的文件名*/
#define DBGL2FILE        "GR_DEBUG_L2"        /*定义调试信息二级的文件名*/
#define DBGL3FILE        "GR_DEBUG_L3"        /*定义调试信息三级的文件名*/
#define DBGL4FILE        "GR_DEBUG_L4"        /*定义调试信息四级的文件名*/
#define DBGL5FILE        "GR_DEBUG_L5"        /*定义调试信息五级的文件名*/
/*#define WRITEBYDAY      "WRITEBYDAY"  */      /*按日输出调试信息*/

#define LOGLEVEL        "GR_LOG_LEVEL"      /*定义LOG的级别*/
#define LOGL1FILE       "GR_LOG_L1"         /*定义LOG的一级文件名*/
#define LOGL2FILE       "GR_LOG_L2"         /*定义LOG的二级文件名*/
#define LOGL3FILE       "GR_LOG_L3"         /*定义LOG的三级文件名*/
#define LOGL4FILE       "GR_LOG_L4"         /*定义LOG的四级文件名*/
#define LOGL5FILE       "GR_LOG_L5"         /*定义LOG的五级文件名*/

/*定义系统中固定配置信息的节点名*/
#define CFGROOT         ""              /*在所有的配置文件中的根结点*/
#define BRDADDR         ""  /*广播地址*/
#define BRDNAME         ""      /*绑定广播端口的服务名，在/etc/services中配置的名字*/
#define SVRADDR         ""        /*交易报文需要写入的IP地址，非模块间通讯的IP地址*/
#define SVRPORT         ""        /*交易报文件需要写入的端口，非模块间通讯的端口*/
#define SVRTIMEOUT      ""     /*Server读写超时，单位为秒*/
#define CLITIMEOUT      ""     /*Client读写超时，单位为秒*/
#define SVRIDLE         ""    /*空闲最长时间，单位为秒*/
#define CLIIDLE         ""    /*Client空闲最长时间，单位为秒*/
#define LNKSTYLE        ""      /*接入或请求的链路形式*/
#define ILLEGAL         ""         /*非法的接入*/
#define REFUSES         ""       /*不允许接入的次数*/
#define SHMLOAD         ""        /*装入共享内存的文件名*/
#define FIXEDKEY        ""       /*固定主密钥*/
#define LNCHKTIME       ""      /*链路检测时间*/

/*守护进程所使用的参数*/
#define SRVNAME         ""    /*前置机绑定服务端口的服务名，在/etc/services中配置的名字*/
#define FIREWALLEN      ""/*防火墙使能，1为能，0为不能*/
#define MAXLNKCNT       ""   /*最大接入数，默认值为512，最大不超过2048*/
#define SOCKSEND        ""    /*通讯的SOCKET是否按传值进入子进程*/
#define SCHEDULERFLG    ""        /*是否启用调度程式标志*/
#define SCHEDULERNAM    ""        /*调度进程的名字*/

/*交易调度系统所用的参数 CScheduler.c中用到的信息*/
#define SNDMON          "/"       /*是否发往监控*/
#define CODESW          "/"    /*字符的转换模式*/
#define CODEDLL         "/"  /*外置转换程式的库名*/

#define DGTYPE          "/"       /*报文类型*/
#define DGHDLEN         "/"    /*报文头长度*/
#define DGVERIFY        "/"     /*报文头是否验证*/
#define DGCONFIRM       "/"    /*报文头验证信息*/
#define DGLNSTA         "/"   /*报文长度标识*/
#define DGFLAG          "/"       /*报文具信息，如长度、结束符等*/
#define TRSTYLE         "/"      /*交易码的特点*/
#define TRPOS           "/"   /*交易码的起始位置*/
#define TRLEN           "/"    /*交易码的长度*/

#define COMMTYPE        ""              /*构成通讯类型*/

/*---------TransInfo----------*/
#define ANSTYPE         "/"        /*此交易是否必须返回数据*/
#define ANSTRCODE       "/"        /*交易的应答交易码*/
#define ANSRTNAME       "/"          /*应答交易的XML报文的根节点*/
#define TRPROC          "/"              /*交易后处理模块的函数名*/
#define TRCORR          "/"     /*自动冲正标志*/
#define TSWLIB          "/"            /*交易处理的动态库名*/
#define TRCRPROC        "/"           /*交易自动冲正的函数名*/

#define MKNODE( BUFF, NODE, TRANS ) sprintf( BUFF, NODE, TRANS ) /*构造交易信息节点名*/

#if 0
struct timeb
{
    time_t time;
    unsigned short millitm;
    short timezone;
    short dstflag;
};

int ftime(struct timeb *tp);
#endif


# define FAPPEND        O_APPEND
# define FFSYNC         O_FSYNC
# define FASYNC         O_ASYNC
# define FNONBLOCK      O_NONBLOCK
# define FNDELAY        O_NDELAY


#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H

/*
 * FMODE_EXEC is 0x20
 * FMODE_NONOTIFY is 0x1000000
 * These cannot be used by userspace O_* until internal and external open
 * flags are split.
 * -Eric Paris
 */

/*
 * When introducing new O_* bits, please check its uniqueness in fcntl_init().
 */

#define O_ACCMODE       00000003
#define O_RDONLY        00000000
#define O_WRONLY        00000001
#define O_RDWR          00000002
#ifndef O_CREAT
#define O_CREAT         00000100        /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_EXCL
#define O_EXCL          00000200        /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOCTTY
#define O_NOCTTY        00000400        /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_TRUNC
#define O_TRUNC         00001000        /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_APPEND
#define O_APPEND        00002000
#endif
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
#define O_NONBLOCK      00004000
#endif
#ifndef O_DSYNC
#define O_DSYNC         00010000        /* used to be O_SYNC, see below */
#endif
#ifndef FASYNC
#define FASYNC          00020000        /* fcntl, for BSD compatibility */
#endif
#ifndef O_DIRECT
#define O_DIRECT        00040000        /* direct disk access hint */
#endif
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
#define O_LARGEFILE     00100000
#endif
#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
#define O_DIRECTORY     00200000        /* must be a directory */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
#define O_NOFOLLOW      00400000        /* don't follow links */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOATIME
#define O_NOATIME       01000000
#endif
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC       02000000        /* set close_on_exec */
#endif

/*
 * Before Linux 2.6.33 only O_DSYNC semantics were implemented, but using
 * the O_SYNC flag.  We continue to use the existing numerical value
 * for O_DSYNC semantics now, but using the correct symbolic name for it.
 * This new value is used to request true Posix O_SYNC semantics.  It is
 * defined in this strange way to make sure applications compiled against
 * new headers get at least O_DSYNC semantics on older kernels.
 *
 * This has the nice side-effect that we can simply test for O_DSYNC
 * wherever we do not care if O_DSYNC or O_SYNC is used.
 *
 * Note: __O_SYNC must never be used directly.
 */
#ifndef O_SYNC
#define __O_SYNC        04000000
#define O_SYNC          (__O_SYNC|O_DSYNC)
#endif

#ifndef O_PATH
#define O_PATH          010000000
#endif

#ifndef O_NDELAY
#define O_NDELAY        O_NONBLOCK
#endif

#define F_DUPFD         0       /* dup */
#define F_GETFD         1       /* get close_on_exec */
#define F_SETFD         2       /* set/clear close_on_exec */
#define F_GETFL         3       /* get file->f_flags */
#define F_SETFL         4       /* set file->f_flags */
#ifndef F_GETLK
#define F_GETLK         5
#define F_SETLK         6
#define F_SETLKW        7
#endif
#ifndef F_SETOWN
#define F_SETOWN        8       /* for sockets. */
#define F_GETOWN        9       /* for sockets. */
#endif
#ifndef F_SETSIG
#define F_SETSIG        10      /* for sockets. */
#define F_GETSIG        11      /* for sockets. */
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef F_GETLK64
#define F_GETLK64       12      /*  using 'struct flock64' */
#define F_SETLK64       13
#define F_SETLKW64      14
#endif
#endif

#ifndef F_SETOWN_EX
#define F_SETOWN_EX     15
#define F_GETOWN_EX     16
#endif

#ifndef F_GETOWNER_UIDS
#define F_GETOWNER_UIDS 17
#endif

#define F_OWNER_TID     0
#define F_OWNER_PID     1
#define F_OWNER_PGRP    2


/* for F_[GET|SET]FL */
#define FD_CLOEXEC      1       /* actually anything with low bit set goes */

/* for posix fcntl() and lockf() */
#ifndef F_RDLCK
#define F_RDLCK         0
#define F_WRLCK         1
#define F_UNLCK         2
#endif

struct flock {
    short   l_type;
    short   l_whence;
    size_t  l_start;
    size_t  l_len;
    size_t  l_pid;
};

/* for old implementation of bsd flock () */
#ifndef F_EXLCK
#define F_EXLCK         4       /* or 3 */
#define F_SHLCK         8       /* or 4 */
#endif

/* operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation */
#define LOCK_SH         1       /* shared lock */
#define LOCK_EX         2       /* exclusive lock */
#define LOCK_NB         4       /* or'd with one of the above to prevent
                                   blocking */
#define LOCK_UN         8       /* remove lock */

#define LOCK_MAND       32      /* This is a mandatory flock ... */
#define LOCK_READ       64      /* which allows concurrent read operations */
#define LOCK_WRITE      128     /* which allows concurrent write operations */
#define LOCK_RW         192     /* which allows concurrent read & write ops */

#define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE   1024



#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H */

#else

#include 
#include in.h>
#include 
#include 
#include 
#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#include  
#endif
#include in.h>
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include select.h>
#include 
#include 
#include 
# ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#  include 
# endif
#include 


#endif //WIN32

#define XML_INDEX_TEST 1
#define Sleep SleepCustom

#endif //__HCH_COMPLIE_ON_WIN__