程子名师课 短文改错:名词、形容词/副词的错误

程子名师课 短文改错:名词、形容词/副词的错误_第1张图片

上节课我们归纳整理了短文改错— 动词、非谓语动词的常见错误类型,今天我们接着学习名词、形容词/副词的常见错误。

1.名词的常见错误:

①单复数名词错用

2016 (全国卷III )

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most and difficult time for me .

答案解析:由句中from 13 to 19可知,13岁到19岁不止一年的年龄差,此处为复数概念。答案:year改为years.

2016年浙江卷

When I was a very young children ,my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.

答案解析:根据句意可知,主语 I 是单数,children 是复数。答案 :children改为child.

可数名词与不可数名词的错用

2016 (全国卷II )

If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

答案解析:knowledges 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。答案:knowledges 改为knowledge 。

③ 名词与形容词的错用

2016年 ( 全国卷 I )

My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest .

答案解析: honest 为形容词,根据语意“我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实”,可知,此处用名词形式做表语。答案:honest 改为honesty.

④名词与名词的所有格错用

2011年全国卷

When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes .

答案解析:根据语义,“当我最后到达我朋友的家时......”这里是指朋友的家,因此friend 改为 friend’s .


程子名师课 短文改错:名词、形容词/副词的错误_第2张图片

2.形容词和副词常见错误

① 系动词后用形容词

常见的系动词有4类.

状态类:be , seem , appear;

感觉类:look , sound , feel,smell,taste;

变化类:become ,turn , go, get等;

保持状态类:keep, remain, stay等。

2016 ( 全国卷III )

I even felt my parents conldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

答案解析:系动词be后应是形容词做表语,freely 为副词。答案:freely 改为free.

2014 四川卷

Don’t panic or get out of line , and try to remain quiet and calmly.

答案解析: remain为系动词,后接形容词做表语,calmly为副词。答案: calmly改为calm.

② 词性的误用

形容词修饰名词或者代词,在句中充当定语。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句中做状语。

2016 (全国卷I )

Instead , he hopes that our business will grow steady.

答案解析:根据句子结构分析,grow 为动词,修饰动词用副词,steady 为形容词。答案: steady改为 steadily 。

2015 (全国卷I)

Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

答案解析:根据句子结构判断,要用形容词修饰名词 problem. seriously 为副词。答案:seriously 要改为serious.

③ 比较级,最高级的误用

2016 ( 全国卷III )

They were also the best and worse years in my life .

答案解析:句中有表示范围的 in my life ,同时应与前面的best 保持一致, worse 为比较级,要改为最高级worst.答案:worse 改为 worst.

2016 四川卷

The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.

答案解析:favorite 为无等级形容词,本意为“最喜欢的”.答案:favoritlest 改为favorite.

今天我们归纳整理了短文改错中的名词、形容词/副词的常见错误,希望同学们在平时的阅读训练中密切关注它们的用法,并做到细心的精读。公号:czyy0008 ,更多干货!

今天就讲到这里,下节课我们接着学习短文改错— 代词、冠词的常见错误,谢谢大家。

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