LeetCode-Intersection of Two Arrays

Description:
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,2,1], nums2 = [2,2]
Output: [2]

Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [4,9,5], nums2 = [9,4,9,8,4]
Output: [9,4]

Note:

  • Each element in the result must be unique.
  • The result can be in any order.

题意:计算两个数组的交集,要求不可以又重复的元素;

解法:可以先将两个数组进行排序,这样只需要从两个数组的首部开始遍历,取得两个元素num1和num2,有下面的三种情况:

  • if num1 == num2 then 取得交集元素,两个数组分别取得下一个元素(与上一个元素不同,排除重复元素)
  • if num1 > num2 then 第二个数组取得下一个元素
  • if num1 < num2 then 第一个数组取得下一个元素
Java
class Solution {
    public int[] intersection(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
        Set nums = new HashSet<>();
        int index1 = 0;
        int index2 = 0;
        Arrays.sort(nums1);
        Arrays.sort(nums2);
        while (index1 < nums1.length && index2 < nums2.length) {
            if (nums1[index1] == nums2[index2]) {
                nums.add(nums1[index1]);
                while (++index1 < nums1.length && nums1[index1] == nums1[index1 - 1]);
                while (++index2 < nums2.length && nums2[index2] == nums2[index2 - 1]);
            }
            else if (nums1[index1] > nums2[index2]) index2++;
            else index1++;
        }
        int index = 0;
        int[] result = new int[nums.size()];
        Iterator it = nums.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) result[index++] = it.next();
        return result;
    }
}

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