基于eNSP的华为设备 配置OSFP，RIP 及单臂路由，并实现全网互通和远程访问

如图所示：

一.配置单臂路由

1. 在R1上配置虚接口，并配置相应vlan
   [R1]interface g 0/0/0.1
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
   [R1]interface g 0/0/0.2
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 20
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q

2. 在交换机上创建vlan 并将对应接口加入到相应的vlan中。
   配置trunk链路
   [sw1]vlan batch 10 20
   [sw1]interface g 0/0/1
   [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
   [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
   加入vlan
   [sw1]interface e 0/0/1
   [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
   [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
   [sw1]interface e 0/0/2
   [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
   [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
   

3. 给客户机配IP地址
   
   

4. 验证单臂路由
   
   二 .配置RIP
   [R1]rip 1
   [R1-rip-1]version 2
   [R1-rip-1]undo summary
   [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
   [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0
   [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.20.0
   [R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
   [R2]rip 1
   [R2-rip-1]version 2
   [R2-rip-1]undo summary
   [R2-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
   [R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
   
   开启路由汇总
   [R1]interface g 0/0/1
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.

   验证路由汇总
   

三.在R1 和 R2 上开启远程管理
R1：
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[R1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher pwd@123
[R1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15
R2:
[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[R2-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher pwd@123
[R2-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15
客户端验证:

四.在R3，R2上配置ospf 区域为0，router-id分别为1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 。
R3:
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[r3]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.255.255

R2:
[r2]interface LoopBack 6
[r2-LoopBack6]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[r2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.255.255
五.在R1上配置路由重分发
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
六.在R3中验证是否学习到了rip的路由，并实现全网互通。

验证RIP和OSPF之间通信