最近面试总是会被问到有没有用过分布式锁、redis锁,由于平时很少接触到,所以只能很无奈的回答“没有”。回来之后就恶补了一下,本文主要做下记录,通过SpringBoot整合redisson来实现分布式锁,并结合demo测试结果。
首先看下大佬总结的图
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/qdhxhz/p/11046905.html增加依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-redis
org.redisson
redisson-spring-boot-starter
3.10.6
配置 信息
spring:
# redis
redis:
host: 47.103.5.190
port: 6379
jedis:
pool:
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-active: 100
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
max-idle: 10
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
timeout: 5000
#默认是索引为0的数据库
database: 0
配置类
/**
* redisson 配置,下面是单节点配置:
*
* @author gourd
*/
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
@Value("${spring.redis.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${spring.redis.port}")
private String port;
@Value("${spring.redis.password:}")
private String password;
@Bean
public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
Config config = new Config();
//单节点
config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://" + host + ":" + port);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
config.useSingleServer().setPassword(null);
} else {
config.useSingleServer().setPassword(password);
}
//添加主从配置
// config.useMasterSlaveServers().setMasterAddress("").setPassword("").addSlaveAddress(new String[]{"",""});
// 集群模式配置 setScanInterval()扫描间隔时间,单位是毫秒, //可以用"rediss://"来启用SSL连接
// config.useClusterServers().setScanInterval(2000).addNodeAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:7000", "redis://127.0.0.1:7001").addNodeAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:7002");
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
Redisson工具类
/**
* redis分布式锁帮助类
*
* @author gourd
*
*/
public class RedisLockUtil {
private static DistributedLocker distributedLocker = SpringContextHolder.getBean("distributedLocker",DistributedLocker.class);
/**
* 加锁
* @param lockKey
* @return
*/
public static RLock lock(String lockKey) {
return distributedLocker.lock(lockKey);
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lockKey
*/
public static void unlock(String lockKey) {
distributedLocker.unlock(lockKey);
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lock
*/
public static void unlock(RLock lock) {
distributedLocker.unlock(lock);
}
/**
* 带超时的锁
* @param lockKey
* @param timeout 超时时间 单位:秒
*/
public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout) {
return distributedLocker.lock(lockKey, timeout);
}
/**
* 带超时的锁
* @param lockKey
* @param unit 时间单位
* @param timeout 超时时间
*/
public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout,TimeUnit unit ) {
return distributedLocker.lock(lockKey, unit, timeout);
}
/**
* 尝试获取锁
* @param lockKey
* @param waitTime 最多等待时间
* @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
* @return
*/
public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
return distributedLocker.tryLock(lockKey, TimeUnit.SECONDS, waitTime, leaseTime);
}
/**
* 尝试获取锁
* @param lockKey
* @param unit 时间单位
* @param waitTime 最多等待时间
* @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
* @return
*/
public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
return distributedLocker.tryLock(lockKey, unit, waitTime, leaseTime);
}
/**
* 获取计数器
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
public static RCountDownLatch getCountDownLatch(String name){
return distributedLocker.getCountDownLatch(name);
}
/**
* 获取信号量
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
public static RSemaphore getSemaphore(String name){
return distributedLocker.getSemaphore(name);
}
}
底层封装
/**
* @author gourd
*/
public interface DistributedLocker {
RLock lock(String lockKey);
RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout);
RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int timeout);
boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime);
void unlock(String lockKey);
void unlock(RLock lock);
}
/**
* @author gourd
*/
@Component
public class RedisDistributedLocker implements DistributedLocker {
@Autowired
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Override
public RLock lock(String lockKey) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.lock();
return lock;
}
@Override
public RLock lock(String lockKey, int leaseTime) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return lock;
}
@Override
public RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit ,int timeout) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.lock(timeout, unit);
return lock;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
try {
return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void unlock(String lockKey) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.unlock();
}
@Override
public void unlock(RLock lock) {
lock.unlock();
}
}
模拟并发测试
/**
* redis分布式锁控制器
* @author gourd
* @since 2019-07-30
*/
@RestController
@Api(tags = "redisson", description = "redis分布式锁控制器" )
@RequestMapping("/redisson" )
@Slf4j
public class RedissonLockController {
/**
* 锁测试共享变量
*/
private Integer lockCount = 10;
/**
* 无锁测试共享变量
*/
private Integer count = 10;
/**
* 模拟线程数
*/
private static int threadNum = 10;
/**
* 模拟并发测试加锁和不加锁
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test")
@ApiOperation(value = "模拟并发测试加锁和不加锁")
public void lock(){
// 计数器
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i ++) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable(countDownLatch);
Thread myThread = new Thread(myRunnable);
myThread.start();
}
// 释放所有线程
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
/**
* 加锁测试
*/
private void testLockCount() {
String lockKey = "lock-test";
try {
// 加锁,设置超时时间2s
RedisLockUtil.lock(lockKey,2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
lockCount--;
log.info("lockCount值:"+lockCount);
}catch (Exception e){
log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
}finally {
// 释放锁
RedisLockUtil.unlock(lockKey);
}
}
/**
* 无锁测试
*/
private void testCount() {
count--;
log.info("count值:"+count);
}
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
/**
* 计数器
*/
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
public MyRunnable(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 阻塞当前线程,直到计时器的值为0
countDownLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
}
// 无锁操作
testCount();
// 加锁操作
testLockCount();
}
}
}
调用接口后打印值:
测试结果根据打印结果可以明显看到,未加锁的count--后值是乱序的,而加锁后的结果和我们预期的一样。
由于条件问题没办法测试分布式的并发。只能模拟单服务的这种并发,但是原理是一样,希望对大家有帮助。如有错误之处,欢迎指正。
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代码均已上传至本人的开源项目
spring-cloud-plus:https://blog.csdn.net/HXNLYW/article/details/104635673