使用redis保存字典项的值

首先,配置一个RedisUtil类用于处理redis交互

package com.tky.subway.common.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * Redis 工具类
 * Created by shuzheng on 2016/11/26.
 */
public class RedisUtil {

    protected static ReentrantLock lockPool = new ReentrantLock();
    protected static ReentrantLock lockJedis = new ReentrantLock();

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtil.class);

    // Redis服务器IP
    private static String IP = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").get("master.redis.ip");

    // Redis的端口号
    private static int PORT = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").getInt("master.redis.port");

    // 访问密码
    private static String PASSWORD = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").get("master.redis.password");
    // 可用连接实例的最大数目,默认值为8;
    // 如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
    private static int MAX_ACTIVE = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").getInt("master.redis.max_active");

    // 控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例,默认值也是8。
    private static int MAX_IDLE = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").getInt("master.redis.max_idle");

    // 等待可用连接的最大时间,单位毫秒,默认值为-1,表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出JedisConnectionException;
    private static int MAX_WAIT = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").getInt("master.redis.max_wait");

    // 超时时间
    private static int TIMEOUT = PropertiesFileUtil.getInstance("redis").getInt("master.redis.timeout");

    // 在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
    private static boolean TEST_ON_BORROW = false;

    private static JedisPool jedisPool = null;

    /**
     * redis过期时间,以秒为单位
     */
    // 一小时
    public final static int EXRP_HOUR = 60 * 60;
    // 一天
    public final static int EXRP_DAY = 60 * 60 * 24;
    // 一个月
    public final static int EXRP_MONTH = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;

    /**
     * 初始化Redis连接池
     */
    private static void initialPool() {
        try {
            JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
            config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
            config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
            config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
            config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
            jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, IP, PORT, TIMEOUT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("First create JedisPool error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在多线程环境同步初始化
     */
    private static synchronized void poolInit() {
        if (null == jedisPool) {
            initialPool();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 同步获取Jedis实例
     * @return Jedis
     */
    public synchronized static Jedis getJedis() {
        poolInit();
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            if (null != jedisPool) {
                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
                try {
                    jedis.auth(PASSWORD);
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Get jedis error : " + e);
        }
        return jedis;
    }

    /**
     * 设置 String
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public synchronized static void set(String key, String value) {
        try {
            value = StringUtils.isBlank(value) ? "" : value;
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            jedis.set(key, value);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Set key error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置 byte[]
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public synchronized static void set(byte[] key, byte[] value) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            jedis.set(key, value);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Set key error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置 String 过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param seconds 以秒为单位
     */
    public synchronized static void set(String key, String value, int seconds) {
        try {
            value = StringUtils.isBlank(value) ? "" : value;
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            jedis.setex(key, seconds, value);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Set keyex error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置 byte[] 过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param seconds 以秒为单位
     */
    public synchronized static void set(byte[] key, byte[] value, int seconds) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            jedis.set(key, value);
            jedis.expire(key, seconds);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Set key error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取String值
     * @param key
     * @return value
     */
    public synchronized static String get(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = getJedis();
        if (null == jedis) {
            return null;
        }
        String value = jedis.get(key);
        jedis.close();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 获取byte[]值
     * @param key
     * @return value
     */
    public synchronized static byte[] get(byte[] key) {
        Jedis jedis = getJedis();
        if (null == jedis) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] value = jedis.get(key);
        jedis.close();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 删除值
     * @param key
     */
    public synchronized static void remove(String key) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            jedis.del(key);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Remove keyex error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除值
     * @param key
     */
    public synchronized static void remove(byte[] key) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            jedis.del(key);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Remove keyex error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * lpush
     * @param key
     * @param key
     */
    public synchronized static void lpush(String key, String... strings) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getJedis();
            jedis.lpush(key, strings);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("lpush error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * lrem
     * @param key
     * @param count
     * @param value
     */
    public synchronized static void lrem(String key, long count, String value) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getJedis();
            jedis.lrem(key, count, value);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("lpush error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * sadd
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param seconds
     */
    public synchronized static void sadd(String key, String value, int seconds) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getJedis();
            jedis.sadd(key, value);
            jedis.expire(key, seconds);
            jedis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("sadd error : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * incr
     * @param key
     * @return value
     */
    public synchronized static Long incr(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = getJedis();
        if (null == jedis) {
            return null;
        }
        long value = jedis.incr(key);
        jedis.close();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * decr
     * @param key
     * @return value
     */
    public synchronized static Long decr(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = getJedis();
        if (null == jedis) {
            return null;
        }
        long value = jedis.decr(key);
        jedis.close();
        return value;
    }

    //序列化
    public static byte [] serialize(Object obj){
        ObjectOutputStream obi=null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bai=null;
        try {
            bai=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            obi=new ObjectOutputStream(bai);
            obi.writeObject(obj);
            byte[] byt=bai.toByteArray();
            return byt;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //反序列化
    public static Object unserizlize(byte[] byt){
        ObjectInputStream oii=null;
        ByteArrayInputStream bis=null;
        bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(byt);
        try {
            oii=new ObjectInputStream(bis);
            Object obj=oii.readObject();
            return obj;
        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return null;
    }

}

配置文件调用PropertiesFileUtil初始化redis的连接

package com.tky.subway.common.util;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * 资源文件读取工具
 * @author shuzheng
 * @date 2016年10月15日
 */
public class PropertiesFileUtil {

    // 当打开多个资源文件时,缓存资源文件
    private static HashMap configMap = new HashMap();
    // 打开文件时间,判断超时使用
    private Date loadTime = null;
    // 资源文件
    private ResourceBundle resourceBundle = null;
    // 默认资源文件名称
    private static final String NAME = "config";
    // 缓存时间
    private static final Integer TIME_OUT = 60 * 1000;

    // 私有构造方法,创建单例
    private PropertiesFileUtil(String name) {
        this.loadTime = new Date();
        this.resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name);
    }

    public static synchronized PropertiesFileUtil getInstance() {
        return getInstance(NAME);
    }

    public static synchronized PropertiesFileUtil getInstance(String name) {
        PropertiesFileUtil conf = configMap.get(name);
        if (null == conf) {
            conf = new PropertiesFileUtil(name);
            configMap.put(name, conf);
        }
        // 判断是否打开的资源文件是否超时1分钟
        if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - conf.getLoadTime().getTime()) > TIME_OUT) {
            conf = new PropertiesFileUtil(name);
            configMap.put(name, conf);
        }
        return conf;
    }

    // 根据key读取value
    public String get(String key) {
        try {
            String value = resourceBundle.getString(key);
            return value;
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

    // 根据key读取value(整形)
    public Integer getInt(String key) {
        try {
            String value = resourceBundle.getString(key);
            return Integer.parseInt(value);
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    // 根据key读取value(布尔)
    public boolean getBool(String key) {
        try {
            String value = resourceBundle.getString(key);
            if ("true".equals(value)) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public Date getLoadTime() {
        return loadTime;
    }

}

配置web.xml中启动时监听器用于初始化字典项

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListenerlistener-class>
listener>

监听器代码如下:

package com.tky.subway.data.dictionary.controller;

import com.tky.subway.common.util.RedisUtil;
import com.tky.subway.data.basic.Line;
import com.tky.subway.data.dictionary.entity.Dict;
import com.tky.subway.data.dictionary.service.ItemsService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Chasel
 * @Title: DataDictionaryListener
 * @Package com.tky.subway.data.dictionary.controller
 * @Description: ${todo}
 * @date 2018/6/28 13:49
 */
public class DataDictionaryListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //Spring上下文获取及Bean获取
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContextEvent.getServletContext());
        ItemsService itemsService = (ItemsService) applicationContext.getBean("ItemsService");
        Map> dictMap = changeToMap(itemsService.findAllDict());

        List lineList = itemsService.findAllLine();
        dictMap.put("LINE_INFO",changeLineToMap(lineList));

        //遍历字典项,将之存入缓存
        for (Map.Entry> entry : dictMap.entrySet()) {
            RedisUtil.set(entry.getKey().getBytes(), RedisUtil.serialize(entry.getValue()));
        }

        System.out.println((Map) RedisUtil.unserizlize(RedisUtil.get("tky_exception_gj".getBytes())));
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        closeWebApplicationContext(servletContextEvent.getServletContext());
    }

    /**
     * 将字典list转换为Map
     *
     * @param dictList
     * @return
     */
    private Map> changeToMap(List dictList) {
        Map> resultMap = new HashMap>();
        for (Dict dict : dictList
                ) {
            String groupId = dict.getGroupid();
            Map dictMap = resultMap.get(groupId);
            if (dictMap != null) {
                dictMap.put(dict.getId(), dict.getText());
            } else {
                dictMap = new HashMap<>();
                dictMap.put(dict.getId(), dict.getText());
                resultMap.put(groupId, dictMap);
            }
        }
        return resultMap;
    }

    private Map changeLineToMap(List lineList) {
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        for (Line line : lineList
                ) {
            map.put(line.getLinecode(), line.getLinename());
        }
        return map;
    }
}



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