(linux)activemq启动成功，但是jms调用失败问题

问题描述：

activemq启动成功，但是java程序调用报错。

1.linux 环境下的hosts文件如下：

activemq安装目录下的activemq.xml文件如下：

2.activemq启动成功如下：

3.访问页面成功：

4.报错信息如下：

2018-04-16 16:19:23,407 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.util.ThreadPoolUtils] - Shutdown of ExecutorService: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@a12383f[Terminated, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0] is shutdown: true and terminated: true took: 0.000 seconds. 2018-04-16 16:19:23,414 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport] - Stopping transport tcp://192.168.116.132:61616 2018-04-16 16:19:23,423 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.thread.TaskRunnerFactory] - Initialized TaskRunnerFactory[ActiveMQ Task] using ExecutorService: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@6d782c0e[Running, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0] 2018-04-16 16:19:23,425 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport] - Closed socket Socket[unconnected] 2018-04-16 16:19:23,426 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.util.ThreadPoolUtils] - Forcing shutdown of ExecutorService: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@6d782c0e[Running, pool size = 1, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 1] 2018-04-16 16:19:28,696 DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c5e47e5] 2018-04-16 16:19:28,696 DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c5e47e5] 2018-04-16 16:19:28,696 DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Initiating transaction rollback 2018-04-16 16:19:28,696 DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@66c1ff4d] 2018-04-16 16:19:28,703 DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Releasing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@66c1ff4d] after transaction 2018-04-16 16:19:28,703 DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils] - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource 2018-04-16 16:19:28,706 ERROR [com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter] -  [DUBBO] Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by 192.168.43.19. service: cn.itcast.core.service.product.ProductService, method: isShow, exception: org.springframework.jms.UncategorizedJmsException: Uncategorized exception occured during JMS processing; nested exception is javax.jms.JMSException: Could not connect to broker URL: tcp://192.168.116.132:61616. Reason: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1 org.springframework.jms.UncategorizedJmsException: Uncategorized exception occured during JMS processing; nested exception is javax.jms.JMSException: Could not connect to broker URL: tcp://192.168.116.132:61616. Reason: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect at org.springframework.jms.support.JmsUtils.convertJmsAccessException(JmsUtils.java:316) at org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor.convertJmsAccessException(JmsAccessor.java:169) at org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.execute(JmsTemplate.java:496) at org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.send(JmsTemplate.java:579) at org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.send(JmsTemplate.java:562) at cn.itcast.core.service.product.ProductServiceImpl.isShow(ProductServiceImpl.java:121) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:267) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy21.isShow(Unknown Source) at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper5.invokeMethod(Wrapper5.java) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:64) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:42) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:78) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:60) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:112) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:38) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91) at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:108) at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84) at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170) at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52) at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) Caused by: javax.jms.JMSException: Could not connect to broker URL: tcp://192.168.116.132:61616. Reason: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect at org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport.create(JMSExceptionSupport.java:35) at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:293) at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:238) at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:184) at org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory.doCreateConnection(SingleConnectionFactory.java:365) at org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory.initConnection(SingleConnectionFactory.java:305) at org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory.getConnection(SingleConnectionFactory.java:283) at org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory.createConnection(SingleConnectionFactory.java:224) at org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor.createConnection(JmsAccessor.java:180) at org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.access$600(JmsTemplate.java:90) at org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate$JmsTemplateResourceFactory.createConnection(JmsTemplate.java:1205) at org.springframework.jms.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalSession(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:312) at org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.execute(JmsTemplate.java:480) ... 43 more Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:75) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:157) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:391) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579) at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.connect(TcpTransport.java:496) at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.doStart(TcpTransport.java:459) at org.apache.activemq.util.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:55) at org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor.start(AbstractInactivityMonitor.java:140) at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFilter.start(TransportFilter.java:58) at org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator.start(WireFormatNegotiator.java:72) at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFilter.start(TransportFilter.java:58) at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFilter.start(TransportFilter.java:58) at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:273) ... 54 more

解决方案：

1.查询虚拟机的ipv4和ipv6地址：

2.修改hosts文件如下：

3.修改activemq.xml文件如下：

4.关闭防火墙：

原因分析：

activemq 读取 locahost时读不到 虚拟机的Ip ,所以将localhost 改为 本机的ip 

终于解决了，找个两天，各种方案都试过了，终于解决了！！！