1、重建DBLINK不知道用户密码,不用知道密码,密文在SYS.LINK$存着呢,以sysdba的权限才能取出来
然后通过SQL创建DBLINK
CREATE DATABASE LINK "DBLINK_wwwwwwwww"
CONNECT TO "username_zzzzzzzzzzz" IDENTIFIED BY VALUES '05994DC6A7D4DCD81243536F3A00B85032' --------密文
USING '(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xxxxx)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = yyyyyy)
)
)'
注意:数据库用户迁移后,job要重新定义建立 前面需加 declare job number。。。。,存储过程要重新编译,DBLINK要重新建立
2、oracle密码失效解决办法:
登录成功以后查询DBA用户状态
SQL->select username,account_status from dba_users;
查看其中常用的用户状态是否是EXPIRED(失效) 还是LOCKED
如果sysman状态是过期,修改密码方法:
语句查询密码的有效期设置,
SELECT * FROM dba_profiles s WHERE s.profile='DEFAULT' AND resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';
LIMIT字段是密码有效天数。在密码将要过期或已经过期时可通过
ALTER USER 用户名 IDENTIFIED BY 密码 ;
语句进行修改密码,密码修改后该用户可正常连接数据库。
长久对应可通过
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED
语句将口令有效期默认值180天修改成“无限制”。出于数据库安全性考虑,不建议将PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME值设置成UNLIMITED,
再试下SELECT * FROM dba_profiles s WHERE s.profile='DEFAULT' AND resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'; 看密码有效期是否为unlimit
3、生成AWR报告
Sqlplus / as sysdba
@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql
默认html回车、查看的天数选1天、选择开始和结束时间点用Snap Id、选择名字默认回车、生成至oracle家目录
4、查看操作系统使用CPU程对应的正在执行的SQL
SELECT /*+ ORDERED */
sql_text
FROM v$sqltext a
WHERE (a.hash_value, a.address) IN (
SELECT DECODE (sql_hash_value,
0, prev_hash_value,
sql_hash_value
),
DECODE (sql_hash_value, 0, prev_sql_addr, sql_address)
FROM v$session b
WHERE b.paddr = (SELECT addr
FROM v$process c
WHERE c.spid = '&pid'))
ORDER BY piece ASC
/
写入PID
5、根据SQL ID查找SQL中绑定变量传参值
select name,t.VALUE_STRING from v$sql_bind_capture t where t.SQL_ID=''
6、查看oracle字符集
select userenv('language') from dual
7、查找一个表的主键被哪些表字段的外键引用,外键约束(被引用的值主表不能删除,附表添加的值必须在主表中存在,附表值可以随意删除)
先查找主键约束名:
select * from user_constraints a where a.table_name = '表名'
然后
select b.table_name,b.column_name from user_constraints a inner join user_cons_columns b on a.constraint_name = b.constraint_name where a.r_constraint_name='主键约束名'
8、批量杀死非活跃会话
select
'Alter system kill session ''' || se.sid ||',' || se.serial# || ''';',
sid,
serial#
--select *
from v$session se WHERE se.status in ('INACTIVE','KILLED') and se.USERNAME='TSM'
复制出来执行即可,如果利用上面的命令杀死一个进程后,Oracle进程状态被置为 "killed", 但是锁定的资源很长时间没有被释放,那么可以在os一级再杀死相应的进程(线程),首先获得进程(线程)号(注意要排除掉主机名是本身的进程,以免杀死oracle的后台进程):
select
'kill -9 '|| p.SPID ||''
from v$session s, v$process p
where s.paddr = p.addr and s.STATUS in ('INACTIVE','KILLED') and s.MACHINE not in ('CNBPMD101')
9、查看锁进程并查杀
select
'alter system kill session '''|| sess.sid ||''||','|| sess.serial# ||''';',
sess.sid,
sess.serial#,
lo.oracle_username,
lo.os_user_name,
ao.object_name,
lo.locked_mode
from v$locked_object lo,
dba_objects ao,
v$session sess
where ao.object_id = lo.object_id and lo.session_id = sess.sid;
10、查看表空间使用率
SELECT total.tablespace_name,
Round(total.MB, 2) AS Total_MB,
Round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) AS Used_MB,
Round(( 1 - free.MB / total.MB ) * 100, 2)
|| '%' AS Used_Pct
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name,
Sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 AS MB
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name) free,
(SELECT tablespace_name,
Sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 AS MB
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) total
WHERE free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name;
11、闪回表
先在闪回区查看历史时刻表数据
select * from t_cas_feetype AS OF TIMESTAMP to_timestamp('20150322 00:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');
利用flashback table恢复表到过去某一时刻
alter table tab_test enable row movement;
flashback table tab_test to timestamp ('20140917 10:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');
alter table tab_test disable row movement;
查看过去某一段时间内对表的操作,以确认需要恢复到的时间点
select SQL_TEXT,LAST_ACTIVE_TIME from v$sqlarea where LAST_ACTIVE_TIME >to_date('20140917 10:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') and SQL_TEXT like '%tab_test%';
确认是否开启数据库闪回
select log_mode,flashback_on from v$database;
12、查看表大小排序
select table_name,blocks*8/1024
from user_tables
where owner not like '%SYS%' and table_name not like '%$%'
order by blocks desc;
在Oracle中,会经常遇到阻塞与被阻塞的情况.
查找阻塞与被阻塞的方法主要有下面几种:
一.通过查找v$lock和v$locked_object
这是最常用的也是最直接的方法
SQL> select sid,block from v$lock where block=1;
SID BLOCK
---------- ----------
252 1
SQL>
SQL> select object_id,session_id from v$locked_object where object_id in (select object_id from v$locked_object where session_id=252);
OBJECT_ID SESSION_ID
---------- ----------
63833 252
63833 269
SQL>
由上面第一条语句可以看出,SID=252的session阻塞了其他的session
由第二条语句可以得出,SID=252的session阻塞了SID=269的session
二.通过查找dba_waiters和dba_blockers
SQL> select * from dba_blockers;
HOLDING_SESSION
---------------
252
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select waiting_session,holding_session from dba_waiters;
WAITING_SESSION HOLDING_SESSION
--------------- ---------------
269 252
从dba_blockers视图中,可以看到,SID=252的session阻塞了别的session,而从dba_waiters可以看到,HOLDING_SESSION为252,等待的WAITING_SESSION为269.
三.在Oracle 10G中可以通过v$session中的blocking_session字段查找
SQL> select sid,blocking_session from v$session where blocking_session is not null;
SID BLOCKING_SESSION
---------- ----------------
269 252
15、查看当前活跃连接数正在执行的SQL
select s.sql_id,s.sql_text from v$sql s,gv$session g
where s.SQL_ID=g.SQL_ID and g.USERNAME='ECOLOGY'
and g.status='ACTIVE'
都是平时运维经常需要用到的SQL,后面再总结会持续更新进去
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