简易登录程序(含账号密码验证码验证与数据库连接)

首先是用户需求:

  1.输入用户名密码验证码

  2.登录成功跳转success.jsp,展示username,欢迎您

  3.登录失败跳转回登录页面

    *如账号或密码错误,提示账号或密码错误

    *如验证码错误,提示验证码错误

 

程序编写流程:

  1.编写login.html登录页面

    username & password & 验证码输入  三个输入框

  2.编写验证码的servlet,可以参考我4月20日编写的《随机验证码生成》

  3.编写LoginServlet,含有获取验证码、用户封装、判断用户名密码验证码是否一致

    *先不调用数据库,直接拿输出数据与字符判断,如成功,在进行连接调用数据库判断

  4.若程序运行成功,使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql,

  5.使用JDBCTemplate技术封装JDBC

  6.编写操作数据表中User表的Uerdao类

  7.改写刚刚为了方便,进行账号密码直接判断的程序,调用Uerdao类进行判断

  8.输入用户名密码验证码

  9.登录成功跳转success.jsp,展示username,欢迎您

  10.登录失败跳转回登录页面

    *如账号或密码错误,提示账号或密码错误

    *如验证码错误,提示验证码错误

 

 

首先是login.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    login
    
    



    
用户名
密码
验证码
<%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%>
<%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %>

  

然后是编写的验证码的servlet,需要注意的是需要将随机生成的验证码字符存入session,与输入的进行判断

package cn.stormtides.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //1.创建一对象,在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);


        //2.美化图片
        //2.1 填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height - 1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符
            sb.append(ch);

            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
        //将验证码存入session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);

        //2.4画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

        //随机生成坐标点

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);

            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }


        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

  

  然后为最主要的loginServlet.java,因为没有调用数据库,就直接和字符:"zhangsan","123"比较,在运行成功后对调用数据库进行判断

package cn.stormtides.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //获取参数名称获取参数值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");

        //获取生成的验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");

        //删除session中存储的验证码
        session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");

        //忽略大小写比较验证码
        if (checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){
            //验证码正确
            if ("zhangsan".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password)){

                //登陆成功
                //存储信息,用户信息
                session.setAttribute("user",username);
                //重定向到success.jsp
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
            }else{
                //登录失败
                //存储提示信息到request
                request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误");
                //转发到登录页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
            }

        }else {
            //验证码错误
            request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

  

 

  在运行成功后,进行数据库的有关操作

  首先在数据库中创建User表,

CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO USER(username,PASSWORD)VALUES
('superbaby','123');

  

  首先创建用户实体类User.java

package cn.stormtides.domain;


//用户实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

  

  再进行编写操作数据表中User表的类,依赖于Druid连接池与Template

package cn.stormtides.dao;

import cn.stormtides.domain.User;
import cn.stormtides.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**
 * 操作数据表中User表的类
 */
public class UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template=new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param loginUser
     * @return user
     */
    public User login(User loginUser){
        try{
            //编写sql
            String sql="select * from user where username= ? and password=?";
            //调用query方法
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
            return user;
        }catch (DataAccessException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

  

  编写JDBC工具类,使用Druid连接池

package cn.stormtides.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            //加载配置文件
            Properties pro=new Properties();
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);


        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

  

  配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day14
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxAction=10
maxWait=3000

  

  最后改动LoginServlet.java文件调用页面输入的账号密码验证码与数据库中的中的比较,就可以了

 

  程序的原始代码https://github.com/StormTides/reference/tree/master/day16_loginTest

 

你可能感兴趣的:(简易登录程序(含账号密码验证码验证与数据库连接))