考研英语 长难句训练day26

例1
On the downside, the data also reveals failures in public health // that have caused surges in some illnesses.

1. on the downside 不利的一面
2. reveal v.揭示，显示
3. surges v. 爆发，激增
4. illnesses n. 疾病

1.找主句的谓语动词：reveals
the data also reveals failures in public health
数据揭示了公共健康的失败
2.
failures in public health that have caused surges in some illnesses.
公共健康的失败导致造成很多病例爆发

翻译：
不利的一面，数据揭示了公共健康的失败，这些失败导致了很多疾病的爆发。





例2
Nevertheless, Williams’ suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.

1. casino n. 赌场
2. gambling v. 赌博
3. addicted v. 上瘾，沉溺于
4. intentionally adv. 故意的，有意的
5. lure v. 诱惑

1.找主句的谓语动词：charges
Williams’ suit charges that the casino
William控告了赌场某事
2.
casino knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.
赌场知道他是“无助的沉溺于赌博”故意去”诱惑“他去“从事与违背他意愿的行为”

翻译：
然而，Williams 控告了赌场，赌场知道他”无助的沉溺于赌博“，故意去”诱惑“他去”从事于违背他意愿的行为“。





例3
Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients,// the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, // who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research //, but all //who receive medical treatment.

1. stakeholder n. 受益者
2. recruit v.招募，吸收 n. 新兵，新成员
3. courageous a. 勇敢的
4. statements v. 声明
5. medical a. 医学的
6. treatment n. 治疗,对待

1.找主句的谓语动词：recruit
the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper but all
医疗研究社区不仅应该积极地招募著名的人，比如Stephen Cooper，而且应该招募所有人。
2.
because the ultimate stakeholders are patients
因为最大的收益者是患者
3.
Stephen Cooperwho has made courageous statements about the value of animal research,
史蒂芬，库帕勇敢的声明关于动物研究的价值
4.
who receive medical treatment.
他们接受医学治疗

翻译：
最后，因为最大的受益者是患者，医疗研究社区不但要积极的招募著名的人，比如史蒂夫，库帕——他们的声明关于动物研究的价值——而且应该招募所接受医学治疗的人。