android自定义View&自定义ViewGroup(下)

接上篇,
android自定义View&自定义ViewGroup(上)
上篇主要是自定义View，本篇来看看自定义ViewGroup。

先来复习一下一般自定义ViewGroup中需要复写的方法：

void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
void onDraw(Canvas canvas)

注：ViewGroup的onLayout方法是必须重写的，而onDraw方法默认是不会调用的，如果想执行onDraw方法，可以通过下面两种方法：
1.设置透明背景：
在构造函数中：setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
或者在xml中：android:background="@color/transparent"
2.或者可以在构造函数中添加setWillNotDraw(false);
自定义ViewGroup中如果需要获得自定义属性，方法和上篇自定义View中获取方法是一样的，请参照上篇。

ViewGroup常用重写方法:

• onMeasure

  measureChildren方法触发所有子View的onMeasure方法测量自己并把测量结果回传给ViewGroup(ViewGroup传递给子View建议宽高和测量模式，如果子View的宽高是wrap_content，那么只有子View测量出自己的宽和高)，当所有子View测量完毕后，再调用setMeasuredDimension将ViewGroup自身的宽和高传给它的父View。

• onSizeChanged

在onMeasure()后执行，只有大小发生了变化才会执行onSizeChange

• onLayout

排列所有子View的位置
通过getChildCount()获取所有子view，getChildAt获取childview调用各自的layout(int, int, int, int)方法来排列自己。

• onDraw

上面已经提到，自定义ViewGroup默认不会触发onDraw方法，需要设置背景色或者setWillNotDraw(false)来手动触发。

自定义ViewGroup例子，先上图：

fiveRings.png

代码已上传到github：自定义ViewGroup（五环图）

思路：首先是5个自定义圆环，在自定义ViewGroup的onLayout中排列他们，在onDraw中写文字。
核心代码：

public class CustomFiveRings extends ViewGroup {
    private Context mContext;
    private TextPaint mPaint;
    private int startX;//圆环起始X轴
    private int startY;//圆环起始Y轴
    private int mWidth;//ViewGroup的宽
    private int mHeight;//ViewGroup的高
    public CustomFiveRings(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
    public CustomFiveRings(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }
    public CustomFiveRings(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        mContext = context;
        mPaint = new TextPaint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setTextSize(50);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        //触发所有子View的onMeasure函数去测量宽高
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //MeasureSpec封装了父View传递给子View的布局要求
        int wMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int wSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int hMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int hSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        switch (wMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                mWidth = wSize;
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                //这里应该先计算所有子view的宽度，暂时先写死
                mWidth = wSize;
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                break;
        }
        switch (hMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                mHeight = hSize;
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                //这里应该先计算所有子view的高度，暂时先写死
                mHeight = hSize;
                // mHeight = getCircleHeight() / 2 * 3;
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                break;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int childNum = getChildCount();
        startX = startY = 0;
        int gap = 10;//同一行圆圈之间的间隔
        int screenWidth = DpUtil.getScreenSizeWidth(mContext);
        int firstTotalWidth = 0;//第一行子View的总宽度
        int secondTotalWidth = 0;//第二行子View的总宽度
        for (int i = 0; i < childNum; i++) {
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
            if (i <= 2) {
                //前三个总宽度
                firstTotalWidth += childWidth;
            } else {
                //后两个总宽度
                secondTotalWidth += childWidth;
            }
        }
        int leftFMargin = (screenWidth - firstTotalWidth - gap * 2) / 2;
        int leftSMargin = (screenWidth - secondTotalWidth - gap) / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < childNum; i++) {
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
            if (i <= 2) {
                //排列前三个圆圈
                if (i == 0) {
                    childView.layout(leftFMargin + startX, startY, leftFMargin + startX + childWidth, startY + childHeight);
                    startX += childWidth;
                } else {
                    childView.layout(leftFMargin + startX + gap, startY, leftFMargin + startX + gap + childWidth, startY + childHeight);                    startX += (childWidth + gap);
                }
                if (i == 2) {
                    startX = 0;
                    startY += childHeight / 2;
                }
            } else {
                //排列后两个圆圈
                if (i == 3) {
                    childView.layout(leftSMargin + startX, startY, leftSMargin + startX + childWidth, startY + childHeight);
                    startX += childWidth;
                } else {
                    childView.layout(leftSMargin + startX + gap, startY, leftSMargin + startX + gap + childWidth, startY + childHeight);                    startX += (childWidth + gap);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        int screenWidth = DpUtil.getScreenSizeWidth(mContext);
        String upStr = "同一个世界，同一个梦想";
        String downStr = "One World,One Dream";
        canvas.drawText(upStr, (screenWidth - mPaint.measureText(upStr)) / 2, getCircleHeight() / 2 * 3 + 60, mPaint);
        canvas.drawText(downStr, (screenWidth - mPaint.measureText(downStr)) / 2, getCircleHeight() / 2 * 3 + 120, mPaint);
    } 
   /**
     * 获得圆环高度
     *
     * @return 圆环高度
     */
    private int getCircleHeight() {
        //5个圆环大小是一样的，这里就直接取第一个了
        View childView = getChildAt(0);
        return childView.getMeasuredHeight();
    }}