自定义注解说明: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41463655/article/details/102640063
通过spring aop 通知完成手写事务框架
org.springframework
spring-core
3.0.6.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-context
3.0.6.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-aop
3.0.6.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-orm
3.0.6.RELEASE
org.aspectj
aspectjrt
1.6.1
aspectj
aspectjweaver
1.5.3
cglib
cglib
2.1_2
com.mchange
c3p0
0.9.5.2
mysql
mysql-connector-java
8.0.16
// 编程事务(需要手动begin 手动回滚 手都提交)
@Component
@Scope("prototype") // 每个事务都是新的实例 目的解决线程安全问题 多例子
public class TransactionUtils {
// 全局接受事务状态
private TransactionStatus transactionStatus;
// 获取事务源
@Autowired
private DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager;
// 开启事务
public TransactionStatus begin() {
System.out.println("开启事务");
transactionStatus = dataSourceTransactionManager.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionAttribute());
return transactionStatus;
}
// 提交事务
public void commit(TransactionStatus transaction) {
System.out.println("提交事务");
dataSourceTransactionManager.commit(transaction);
}
// 回滚事务
public void rollback() {
System.out.println("回滚事务...");
dataSourceTransactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);
}
}
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
// 事务注解 设置传播行为
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExtTransaction {
}
Aop 中判断是否存在事务注解并处理事务
import com.itmayiedu.annotation.ExtTransaction;
import com.itmayiedu.transaction.TransactionUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
// 自定义事务注解具体实现
@Aspect
@Component
public class AopExtTransaction {
// 一个事务实例子 针对一个事务
@Autowired
private TransactionUtils transactionUtils;
// 使用异常通知进行 回滚事务
@AfterThrowing("execution(* com.itmayiedu.service.*.*.*(..))")
public void afterThrowing() {
// 获取当前事务进行回滚
// TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
transactionUtils.rollback();
}
// 环绕通知 在方法之前和之后处理事情
@Around("execution(* com.itmayiedu.service.*.*.*(..))")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// 1.获取该方法上是否加上注解
ExtTransaction extTransaction = getMethodExtTransaction(pjp);
// 2、判断是否存在事务,存在开启事务
TransactionStatus transactionStatus = begin(extTransaction);
// 3、调用目标代理对象方法
pjp.proceed();
// 4.判断是否存在事务,存在提交事务
commit(transactionStatus);
}
//判断是否存在事务注解,存在开启事务
private TransactionStatus begin(ExtTransaction extTransaction) {
if (extTransaction == null) {
return null;
}
// 如果存在事务注解,开启事务
return transactionUtils.begin();
}
//判断是否存在事务注解,存在提交事务
private void commit(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
if (transactionStatus != null) {
// 如果存在注解,提交事务
transactionUtils.commit(transactionStatus);
}
}
// 获取方法上是否存在事务注解
private ExtTransaction getMethodExtTransaction(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp)
throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();
// 获取目标对象
Class> classTarget = pjp.getTarget().getClass();
// 获取目标对象类型
Class>[] par = ((MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature()).getParameterTypes();
// 获取目标对象方法
Method objMethod = classTarget.getMethod(methodName, par);
//是否存在事务注解,不存在为null
ExtTransaction extTransaction = objMethod.getDeclaredAnnotation(ExtTransaction.class);
return extTransaction;
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public void add(String name, Integer age) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO t_users(NAME, age) VALUES(?,?);";
int updateResult = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, name, age);
System.out.println("updateResult:" + updateResult);
}
}
@Transaction // spring 事务注解
@ExtTransaction // 自定义事务注解,通过aop实现
public void add() {
userDao.add("test001", 20);
// int i = 1 / 0;
System.out.println("################");
userDao.add("test002", 21);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userServiceImpl");
userService.add();
}