Android 自定义控件WheelView

一、定义WheelView

融合网友的杰作,实现滑动选择效果。


二、WheelView的使用

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button mainBt;
	private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
	private static final String[] PLANETS = new String[] { "赵云", "关羽", "张飞",
			"吕布", "典韦", "马超", "黄忠", "诸葛亮" };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		mainBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_bt);
		mainBt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 构建弹出框View
				View outerView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
						.inflate(R.layout.wheel_view, null);

				WheelView wv = (WheelView) outerView
						.findViewById(R.id.wheel_view_wv);
				// wv.setOffset(0);// 偏移量
				wv.setOffset(2);
				wv.setItems(Arrays.asList(PLANETS));// 实际内容
				wv.setSeletion(0);// 设置默认被选中的项目
				// wv.setSeletion(3);
				wv.setOnWheelViewListener(new WheelView.OnWheelViewListener() {
					@Override
					public void onSelected(int selectedIndex, String item) {
						// 选中后的处理事件
						Log.d(TAG, "[Dialog]selectedIndex: " + selectedIndex
								+ ", item: " + item);
					}
				});

				// 展示弹出框
				new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
						.setTitle("WheelView in Dialog").setView(outerView)
						.setPositiveButton("OK", null).show();

			}
		});
	}
}
展示最终效果:

Android 自定义控件WheelView_第1张图片


三、自定义控件源码【复制可直接使用】

是的,自定义控件源码才是最宝贝的。重走Android路,希望以后的自己,能够构造出来更多炫酷的控件。

public class WheelView extends ScrollView {
    public static final String TAG = WheelView.class.getSimpleName();

    public static class OnWheelViewListener {
        public void onSelected(int selectedIndex, String item) {
        }
    }

    private Context context;
    private LinearLayout views;

    public WheelView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    public WheelView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    public WheelView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(context);
    }

    List items;

    private List getItems() {
        return items;
    }

    public void setItems(List list) {
        if (null == items) {
            items = new ArrayList();
        }
        items.clear();
        items.addAll(list);

        // 前面和后面补全
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            items.add(0, "");
            items.add("");
        }

        initData();
    }


    public static final int OFF_SET_DEFAULT = 1;
    int offset = OFF_SET_DEFAULT; // 偏移量(需要在最前面和最后面补全)

    public int getOffset() {
        return offset;
    }

    public void setOffset(int offset) {
        this.offset = offset;
    }

    int displayItemCount; // 每页显示的数量

    int selectedIndex = 1;


    private void init(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        Log.d(TAG, "parent: " + this.getParent());
        this.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);

        views = new LinearLayout(context);
        views.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        this.addView(views);

        scrollerTask = new Runnable() {

            public void run() {

                int newY = getScrollY();
                if (initialY - newY == 0) { // stopped
                    final int remainder = initialY % itemHeight;
                    final int divided = initialY / itemHeight;

                    if (remainder == 0) {
                        selectedIndex = divided + offset;
                        onSeletedCallBack();
                    } else {
                        if (remainder > itemHeight / 2) {
                            WheelView.this.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, initialY - remainder + itemHeight);
                                    selectedIndex = divided + offset + 1;
                                    onSeletedCallBack();
                                }
                            });
                        } else {
                            WheelView.this.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, initialY - remainder);
                                    selectedIndex = divided + offset;
                                    onSeletedCallBack();
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    initialY = getScrollY();
                    WheelView.this.postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    int initialY;
    Runnable scrollerTask;
    int newCheck = 50;

    public void startScrollerTask() {

        initialY = getScrollY();
        this.postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck);
    }

    private void initData() {
        displayItemCount = offset * 2 + 1;

        for (String item : items) {
            views.addView(createView(item));
        }

        refreshItemView(0);
    }

    int itemHeight = 0;

    private TextView createView(String item) {
        TextView tv = new TextView(context);
        tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        tv.setSingleLine(true);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 20);
        tv.setText(item);
        tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        int padding = dip2px(15);
        tv.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
        if (0 == itemHeight) {
            itemHeight = getViewMeasuredHeight(tv);
            Log.d(TAG, "itemHeight: " + itemHeight);
            views.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, itemHeight * displayItemCount));
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
            this.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(lp.width, itemHeight * displayItemCount));
        }
        return tv;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);

        refreshItemView(t);

        if (t > oldt) {
            scrollDirection = SCROLL_DIRECTION_DOWN;
        } else {
            scrollDirection = SCROLL_DIRECTION_UP;
        }
    }

    private void refreshItemView(int y) {
        int position = y / itemHeight + offset;
        int remainder = y % itemHeight;
        int divided = y / itemHeight;

        if (remainder == 0) {
            position = divided + offset;
        } else {
            if (remainder > itemHeight / 2) {
                position = divided + offset + 1;
            }
        }

        int childSize = views.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
            TextView itemView = (TextView) views.getChildAt(i);
            if (null == itemView) {
                return;
            }
            if (position == i) {
                itemView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0288ce"));
            } else {
                itemView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#bbbbbb"));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取选中区域的边界
     */
    int[] selectedAreaBorder;

    private int[] obtainSelectedAreaBorder() {
        if (null == selectedAreaBorder) {
            selectedAreaBorder = new int[2];
            selectedAreaBorder[0] = itemHeight * offset;
            selectedAreaBorder[1] = itemHeight * (offset + 1);
        }
        return selectedAreaBorder;
    }

    private int scrollDirection = -1;
    private static final int SCROLL_DIRECTION_UP = 0;
    private static final int SCROLL_DIRECTION_DOWN = 1;

    Paint paint;
    int viewWidth;

    @Override
    public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background) {

        if (viewWidth == 0) {
            viewWidth = ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
            Log.d(TAG, "viewWidth: " + viewWidth);
        }

        if (null == paint) {
            paint = new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#83cde6"));
            paint.setStrokeWidth(dip2px(1f));
        }

        background = new Drawable() {
            @Override
            public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
                canvas.drawLine(viewWidth * 1 / 6, obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[0], viewWidth * 5 / 6, obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[0], paint);
                canvas.drawLine(viewWidth * 1 / 6, obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[1], viewWidth * 5 / 6, obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[1], paint);
            }

            @Override
            public void setAlpha(int alpha) {

            }

            @Override
            public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {

            }

            @Override
            public int getOpacity() {
                return 0;
            }
        };

        super.setBackgroundDrawable(background);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        Log.d(TAG, "w: " + w + ", h: " + h + ", oldw: " + oldw + ", oldh: " + oldh);
        viewWidth = w;
        setBackgroundDrawable(null);
    }

    /**
     * 选中回调
     */
    private void onSeletedCallBack() {
        if (null != onWheelViewListener) {
            onWheelViewListener.onSelected(selectedIndex, items.get(selectedIndex));
        }

    }

    public void setSeletion(int position) {
        final int p = position;
        selectedIndex = p + offset;
        this.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, p * itemHeight);
            }
        });

    }

    public String getSeletedItem() {
        return items.get(selectedIndex);
    }

    public int getSeletedIndex() {
        return selectedIndex - offset;
    }


    @Override
    public void fling(int velocityY) {
        super.fling(velocityY / 3);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

            startScrollerTask();
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    private OnWheelViewListener onWheelViewListener;

    public OnWheelViewListener getOnWheelViewListener() {
        return onWheelViewListener;
    }

    public void setOnWheelViewListener(OnWheelViewListener onWheelViewListener) {
        this.onWheelViewListener = onWheelViewListener;
    }

    private int dip2px(float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    private int getViewMeasuredHeight(View view) {
        int width = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        int expandSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        view.measure(width, expandSpec);
        return view.getMeasuredHeight();
    }

}
若是你发现了代码中的bug,请不吝赐教 ~_~


这里是源码Demo


经历 + 总结  = 人生

没有最好的选择,只有最适合的选择!


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