安卓里面经常会用到webview与js交互的问题,一般有两种方式处理。
1.通过与web方面定义接口方式:(推荐)
安卓端代码实现:
JavaScriptInterface JSInterface;
wv = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.web);
wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); ///------- 设置javascript 可用
JSInterface = new JavaScriptInterface(this); // 实例化接口对象
wv.addJavascriptInterface(JSInterface, "DzhInterface"); // 设置js接口 第一个参数事件接口实例,第二个是实例在js中的别名,这个在js中会用到
wv.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {//允许有alert弹出框
@Override
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
/**
* 处理alert弹出框,拦截web端弹框由android原生处理
*/
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url,
final String message, JsResult result) {
Log.d("return","onJsAlert:"+message);
//对alert的简单封装
new AlertDialog.Builder(TestActivity.this).
setTitle("Alert").setMessage(message).setPositiveButton("OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
//TODO
}
}).create().show();
result.confirm();
return true;
}
/**
* 处理confirm弹出框
*/
@Override
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url, String message,
JsResult result) {
result.confirm();
return true;
//如果采用下面的代码会另外再弹出个消息框
//return super.onJsConfirm(view, url, message, result);
}
/**
* 处理prompt弹出框
*/
@Override
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,
String defaultValue, JsPromptResult result) {
result.confirm();
return super.onJsPrompt(view, url, message, message, result);
}
});
wv.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient(){//解决部分机型打开Url会提示使用外部浏览器
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
}
});
//自定义接口
public class JavaScriptInterface {
String returnParam;
Context mContext;
JavaScriptInterface(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
@JavascriptInterface
public void getAccount(final String intoParm){//web传过来的参数
TestActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {//与界面交互的要在主线程中实现
@Override
public void run() {
new AlertDialog.Builder(TestActivity.this).
setTitle("Alert").setMessage(intoParm).setPositiveButton("OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
//TODO
wv.loadUrl(String.format("javascript:onLoginResult('%s')", returnParam));//returnParam传给web的参数
}
}).create().show();
}
});
}
}
web端实现:
Android与JS互调示例
JS调用Android原生功能
||
Android调用JS
登录结果:
2.通过伪链接方式实现js与安卓原生交互,此种方式较简单但是扩展性容易受到影响,定义关键字越来越多,容易出现被提前截断。(慎用!)
setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// 捕获网址,以后也许可以根据锚链接处理点互动
if(url.contains("HELLO WORLD")){//通过捕获地址包含此关键字就走安卓原生,否则就不做处理直接加载该网址。
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext,SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}else{
view.loadUrl(url);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view,url,favicon);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view,url);
}
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
}
@Override
public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
super.onReceivedSslError(view,handler,error);
}
});