PermissionUtils
6.0动态授权封装
使用
//AppCompatActivity 直接传this fragment中授权 传getActivity
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}
, new PermissionUtils.PermissionListener() {
@Override
public void onResult(String[] permission, int[] grantResults, String[] info) {
for (int i = 0; i < permission.length; i++) {
Log.i("DEBUG", "onResult: "+permission[i]+grantResults[i]+info[i]);
}
}
});
日志##
DEBUGa: onResult: android.permission.CALL_PHONE----false--设置界面未授权
内部利用fragment，省掉在activity重写回掉
你所不知道的Fragment的妙用
详细使用请看之前拙文，或者utils源码
本文github地址 PermissionUtils
实现思路
SDK<23 不申请权限，走原来路
SDK>=23 走6.0动态权限
已添加过直接回掉给用户 已经授权过
未申请权限 添加Fragment 根据fragment onPermissionResult判断 回掉给用户
拒绝过 弹Dialog 添加frgament 启动软件设置界面 根据fragment onActivityResult判断 回掉给用户
代码如下
public static void requestPermission(final FragmentActivity activity, final String[] perssion, final PermissionListener listener) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23 || perssion == null)
return;
resetMapHolder();
//第一次申请的权限
List firstPermission = new ArrayList(1);
//拒绝过的的权限
ArrayList delayedPermission = new ArrayList(1);
for (int i = 0; i < perssion.length; i++) {
Log.i("PermissionUtils", "requestPermission: "+perssion[i]+ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, perssion[i])+"e"+ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, perssion[i]));
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, perssion[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, perssion[i])) {
addState(perssion[i], PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED, MapHolder.infos[4]);
delayedPermission.add(perssion[i]);
} else {
addState(perssion[i], PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED, MapHolder.infos[2]);
firstPermission.add(perssion[i]);
}
} else {
addState(perssion[i], PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED, MapHolder.infos[0]);
}
}
Log.i("PermissionUtils", "requestPermission:grantResultsMap " + MapHolder.grantResultsMap.toString());
Log.i("PermissionUtils", "requestPermission:infoMap " + MapHolder.infoMap.toString());
addListener(activity, listener, perssion,firstPermission, delayedPermission);
}
private static void addState(String permission, int Granted, String info) {
MapHolder.grantResultsMap.put(permission, Granted);
MapHolder.infoMap.put(permission, info);
}
private static void addListener(FragmentActivity activity, PermissionListener listener,String[]all, List firstPermission, ArrayList delayedPermission) {
//先第一次的权限申请，拒绝过的最后申请提示
if (!firstPermission.isEmpty()) {
String[] needPermission = new String[firstPermission.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < firstPermission.size(); i++) {
needPermission[i] = firstPermission.get(i);
}
PermissionFragment fragment = getListenerFragment(activity, listener,all, delayedPermission);
fragment.requestPermissions(needPermission, PermissionFragment.REQUEST_PERMISSION);
} else if (!delayedPermission.isEmpty()) {
PermissionFragment fragment = getListenerFragment(activity, listener,all, delayedPermission);
fragment.dealDealyPermission();
}
}
//设置监听
@NonNull
private static PermissionFragment getListenerFragment(FragmentActivity activity, PermissionListener listener, String[]all,ArrayList delayedPermission) {
PermissionFragment fragment = getAddPermissionFragment(activity);
fragment
.setAllPermission(all)
.setDelayRequestString(delayedPermission)
.setListener(listener);
return fragment;
}
//把fragment添加到activity
@NonNull
private static PermissionFragment getAddPermissionFragment(FragmentActivity activity) {
PermissionFragment fragment = null;
FragmentManager manager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment request_permission = manager.findFragmentByTag("REQUEST_PERMISSION");
if (request_permission == null) {
fragment = new PermissionFragment();
manager.beginTransaction().add(fragment, "REQUEST_PERMISSION").commitNow();
// manager.executePendingTransactions();
} else {
fragment = (PermissionFragment) request_permission;
}
return fragment;
}
public interface PermissionListener {
void onResult(String[] permission, int[] grantResults, String[] info);
}
public static class PermissionFragment extends Fragment {
private static int REQUEST_PERMISSION = 9;
private PermissionUtils.PermissionListener listener;
private ArrayList delayPermission;
private String[]perssions;
SharedPreferences permission;
public void setListener(PermissionUtils.PermissionListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public PermissionFragment setDelayRequestString(ArrayList delayPermission) {
this.delayPermission = delayPermission;
return this;
}
public PermissionFragment setAllPermission(String[]perssion) {
perssions=perssion;
return this;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
permission = getContext().getSharedPreferences("permission", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == PermissionFragment.REQUEST_PERMISSION) {
if (perssions != null) {
int length = grantResults.length;
if (length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
addState(permissions[i], PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED, MapHolder.infos[1]);
} else {
//第一次拒绝
boolean aBoolean = permission.getBoolean(permissions[i], false);
if(aBoolean){
delayPermission.add(permissions[i]);
}else{
permission.edit().putBoolean(permissions[i],true).commit();
}
addState(permissions[i], PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED, MapHolder.infos[2]);
}
}
}
//申请延迟权限 就是已经拒绝过的，需要到设置界面申请
dealDealyPermission();
}
}
}
private void dealDealyPermission() {
if (delayPermission != null && !delayPermission.isEmpty()) {
final int size = delayPermission.size();
StringBuilder delayBuilder = new StringBuilder(4);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
try {
delayBuilder.append((i != 0 ? "、\n" : "") + delayPermission.get(i).split("android.permission.")[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Log.i("PermissionUtils", "dealDealyPermission: " + delayBuilder.toString());
new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setMessage("需要到设置以下权限：\n" + delayBuilder.toString())
.setTitle("权限被拒，某些功能可能受限")
.setCancelable(true)
.setPositiveButton("去授权", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
goSetting();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < size; i1++) {
addState(delayPermission.get(i1), PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED, MapHolder.infos[4]);
}
SendResult();
}
})
.create().show();
} else {
SendResult();
}
}
private void SendResult() {
int size = MapHolder.grantResultsMap.size();
int[] granted = new int[size];
String[] infos = new String[size];
Log.i("PermissionUtils", "SendResult: " + MapHolder.grantResultsMap);
for (int i = 0; i