规则引擎适用于有复杂多变的规则,如商品满减、积分赠送、考勤规则等
一、引入maven依赖
org.drools
drools-core
7.13.0.Final
org.drools
drools-compiler
7.13.0.Final
二、drools有两种执行方式,第一种是基于kmodule.xml、drl配置文件,第二种是动态读取规则
基于kmodule方式
1)创建Fact,drools中的Fact即是java中的普通的bean,用于传递参数
package com.beyond.odc.entity;
/**
* Fact java bean
* @author Hejinsheng
*/
public class Message {
private String message;
private String result;
private int status;
public String getMessage() {
return this.message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public int getStatus() {
return this.status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
}
2)在resources/META-INF下创建kmodule.xml文件,内容如下
3)在resources/rules文件夹下创建规则描述文件rules.drl,内容如下
package rules
import com.beyond.odc.entity.Message;
rule "hello"
no-loop true
lock-on-active true
when
$message:Message(status==0)
then
System.out.println("消息:"+$message.getMessage());
$message.setResult("hello 响应的消息");
update($message)
end
rule "byebye"
no-loop true
lock-on-active true
when
$message:Message(status==1)
then
System.out.println("消息:"+$message.getMessage());
$message.setResult("byebye 响应的消息");
update($message)
end
4)编写测试文件
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
KieSession kSession = KieContainerFactory.getKieContainer().newKieSession("ksession-rules");
Message message = new Message();
message.setMessage("hello"); // 对应drl文件中的rule name,表示要执行的规则
message.setStatus(0); // 取message中的某个字段,用户规则文件中的判断是否执行代码块
kSession.insert(message); // 将message作为传递的参数传入drools执行
kSession.fireAllRules(); // 加载规则
System.out.println("从drools中接收到的消息:"+message.getResult()); // drools中如果有参数响应,可以通过字段获取
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
//KieContainerFactory代码片段
public class KieContainerFactory {
private static KieContainer kieContainer;
public static KieContainer getKieContainer() {
if(kieContainer == null){
// load up the knowledge base
KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
kieContainer = kContainer;
}
return kieContainer;
}
}
5)执行结果,说明代码已经执行到drools文件中,具体的业务逻辑可以在then后的代码块中实现
进来了,消息:hello
从drools中接收到的消息:hello 响应的消息
三、动态方式执行
一般指从数据库或者远程获取的规则描述信息,进行规则执行。动态方式不需要kmodule.xml和drl文件,执行上更加简单
public static void execFromDB(){
KieSession kSession = null;
try {
// 实际情况从数据库根据code查规则,这里模拟写死
String rule = "package rules\n" +
"\n" +
"import com.beyond.odc.entity.Message;\n" +
"\n" +
"rule \"hello\"\n" +
" no-loop true\n" +
" lock-on-active true\n" +
" when\n" +
" $message:Message(status==0)\n" +
" then\n" +
" System.out.println(\"动态执行,消息:\"+$message.getMessage());\n" +
" $message.setResult(\"hello 响应的消息\");\n" +
" update($message)\n" +
"end\n" +
"\n" +
"rule \"byebye\"\n" +
" no-loop true\n" +
" lock-on-active true\n" +
" when\n" +
" $message:Message(status==1)\n" +
" then\n" +
" System.out.println(\"动态执行,消息:\"+$message.getMessage());\n" +
" $message.setResult(\"byebye 响应的消息\");\n" +
" update($message)\n" +
"end";
KnowledgeBuilder kb = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder();
kb.add(ResourceFactory.newByteArrayResource(rule.getBytes("utf-8")), ResourceType.DRL);
// 检查规则正确性
KnowledgeBuilderErrors errors = kb.getErrors();
for (KnowledgeBuilderError error : errors) {
System.out.println("规则文件正确性有误:{}" + error);
}
InternalKnowledgeBase kBase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase();
kBase.addPackages(kb.getKnowledgePackages());
// 执行规则
kSession = kBase.newKieSession();
// fact
Message fact = new Message();
fact.setMessage("byebye");
fact.setStatus(1);
kSession.insert(fact);
kSession.fireAllRules();
System.out.println("从drools规则中接收到的消息:"+fact.getResult());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("规则执行异常:{}"+e);
} finally {
if (null != kSession)
kSession.dispose();
}
}
执行结果如下:
动态执行,消息:byebye
从drools规则中接收到的消息:byebye 响应的消息