VUE系列三：实现跨域请求(fetch/axios/proxytable)

1. 在 config/index.js 配置文件中配置proxyTable

'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  dev: {

    // Paths
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {
      '/apis': {
        // 测试环境
        target: 'http://www.thenewstep.cn/',  // 接口域名
        changeOrigin: true,  //是否跨域
        pathRewrite: {
            '^/apis': ''   //需要rewrite重写的,
        }              
    }
    },

    // Various Dev Server settings
    host: 'localhost', // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
    port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
    autoOpenBrowser: false,
    errorOverlay: true,
    notifyOnErrors: true,
    poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-

    
    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',

    // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
    // set this to false - it *may* help
    // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
    cacheBusting: true,

    cssSourceMap: true
  },

  build: {
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: true,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: '#source-map',

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}

 2. fetch实现跨域请求

 在根组件App.vue里面发送请求

// 1. 模板：html结构 有且只有一个根标签


//2. 行为：处理逻辑


//3. 样式：解决样式

 响应结果：

3. axios实现跨域请求

 3.1 停止项目，安装axiosnpm install axios，然后重启项目npm run dev

 

3.2 在main.js里面引入axios，配置全局使用axios，设置token和请求头

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue' //导入vue
import VueRouter from 'vue-router' //引入路由
import VueResource from 'vue-resource' //引入vue-resource
import axios from 'axios' //引入axios
import App from './App' //导入根组件App.vue
import Users from './components/Users'//导入组件Users.vue
import Home from './components/Home'//导入组件Users.vue

//全局使用axios
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios
//设置token
axios.defaults.headers.common['token'] = "f4c902c9ae5a2a9d8f84868ad064e706"
//设置请求头
axios.defaults.headers.post["Content-type"] = "application/json"

Vue.config.productionTip = false
//引入路由后使用路由,这样就可以在任何组件中使用路由了
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//引入vue-resource后使用vue-resource,这样就可以在任何组件中使用http了
Vue.use(VueResource)
//配置路由
const router = new VueRouter(
  {
    routes : [
      //配置路由跳转到Home这个组件
      {path:"/",component:Home},
      //配置路由跳转到Users.vue这个组件
      {path:"/Users",component:Users}
    ],
    //去掉地址栏的"/#/"
    mode : "history"
  }
)



/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({ //实例化一个vue对象
  router,//使用路由
  el: '#app', //index.html的根元素app
  components: { App },//注册根组件App.vue才能使用
  template: ''//VUE模板使用，可以是组件、html标签等
})

 3.2  在根组件App.vue里面发送请求

// 1. 模板：html结构 有且只有一个根标签


//2. 行为：处理逻辑


//3. 样式：解决样式

 响应结果：