在我的Linux Mint上使用Bochs时出现了很奇怪的问题,按照http://www.cnblogs.com/long123king/p/3568575.html步骤
会提示:
symbol not found
因此,我决定使用gdb调试Bochs找出究竟发生了什么奇怪的问题。
1. 如何配置.conf.linux
添加-g -O0到CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS
2. 重新生成bochs程序
sudo make bochs
3. 参考:http://code.google.com/p/stl-debug/
添加对STL容器的调试支持
调试:
sudo gdb --args ~/latest_bochs/bochs/bochs -q -f bxrc_custom -rc script_debug_custom
4. 添加如下代码:
symbol_entry_t* context_t::get_symbol_entry(const char *symbol) const
{
if (m_rsyms.empty())
return 0;
symbol_entry_t probe(0, symbol);
rsym_set_t::const_iterator iter;
for (std::set::iterator it = m_rsyms.begin();
it != m_rsyms.end();
it++)
{
unsigned long start = (*it)->start;
char* name = (*it)->name;
if (strncmp(name, "start_kernel", strlen("start_kernel")) == 0)
{
int kkk = 0;
}
dbg_printf("0x%08X : %s\n", start, name);
continue;
}
iter=m_rsyms.find(&probe);
if(iter==m_rsyms.end()) // No symbol found
return 0;
return *iter;
}
++sym_name;
char *ending = (sym_name + strlen(sym_name) - 1);
while ( isspace(*ending) && ending != sym_name)
{
*(ending--) = '\0';
}
symbol_entry_t* sym = new symbol_entry_t(addr + offset, sym_name);
在int kkk=0;这一行设置断点,发现:
Breakpoint 1, context_t::get_symbol_entry (this=0x2860cf0, symbol=0x2860cd0 "start_kernel") at symbols.cc:213
213 int kkk = 0;
(gdb) info locals
kkk = 0
start = 3246113809
name = 0x3155e30 "start_kernel\r"
it = {_M_node = 0x3155e80}
probe = {name = 0x2536e70 "start_kernel", start = 0}
iter = {_M_node = 0x0}
怎么会多了一个"\r"呢,相信这就是问题的所在。
在add_symbol处设置断点,重新调试
Breakpoint 2, context_t::add_symbol (this=0x2860cf0, sym=0x2860fa0) at symbols.cc:226
226 m_syms.insert(sym);
(gdb) print sym.start
$1 = 0
(gdb) print sym.name
$2 = 0x2860fc0 "VDSO32_PRELINK\r"
(gdb)
确认问题。
解决方法:
在bx_dbg_symbol_command函数中添加如下代码:
++sym_name;
char *ending = (sym_name + strlen(sym_name) - 1);
while ( isspace(*ending) && ending != sym_name)
{
*(ending--) = '\0';
}
symbol_entry_t* sym = new symbol_entry_t(addr + offset, sym_name);