Django 发送邮件(以QQ邮箱为例)

参考原文：Django笔记（Django邮件发送、Django邮箱验证码实现）

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目录

单单发送邮件

邮件验证：

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单发送邮件

1.settings.py 配置（注意：要开启IMAP服务  才能发送邮件  ，在邮箱设置里的账户设置中）

# 邮件配置

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'                # 如果是 163 改成 smtp.163.com
EMAIL_PORT = 25                           # 或者 995是设置了 SSL 加密方式
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]'     # 发送者账号
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '****'              # 授权码（****）
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True                      # 必须开启
EMAIL_FROM = "[email protected]"          # 发送者

2.url路由配置

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^send_many_email/$', v2.send_many_email),    # 发送多封邮件
    url(r'^send_my_email/$', v2.send_my_email),        # 发送单封邮件
]

3.views 视图

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from django.conf import settings
# django自带的邮件发送模块
from django.core.mail import send_mail,send_mass_mail



def send_many_email(requeset):
    """ 发送多个人 """
    title = "美团骑手offer"     # 邮件标题
    content1 = "该点外卖啦"      # 邮件内容
    email_from = settings.EMAIL_FROM    # 发送者
    reciever1 = [
        '[email protected]',        # 接收者
    ]
    content2 = "吃饭睡觉不想敲代码"
    # 邮件1
    msg1 = (title, content1, email_from, reciever1)
    # 邮件2
    msg2 = ("渣渣们", content2, email_from, ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
    send_mass_mail((msg1,msg2), fail_silently=True)
    return HttpResponse("发送好了")



def send_my_email(req):
    """ 发送单个人 """
    title = "offer到达"
    msg = "恭喜你成为美团骑手"
    email_from = settings.EMAIL_FROM
    reciever = [
        '[email protected]'
    ]
    # 发送邮件
    ret = send_mail(title, msg, email_from, reciever)
    print(ret)
    return HttpResponse("ok")

 

 

邮件验证：

1.setting配置同上面

2.url路径管理

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^verify/$', v2.verify),                            # 返回邮件确认页
    url(r'^active/(?P.*)/$', v2.active),         # 邮件确定请求路径
]

3.view 管理

import uuid
import hashlib
from django.conf import settings
from django.template import loader
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.core.mail import send_mail,send_mass_mail

def get_random_str():
    """设置随机"""
    uuid_val = uuid.uuid4()
    uuid_str = str(uuid_val).encode("utf-8")
    md5 = hashlib.md5()
    md5.update(uuid_str)
    return md5.hexdigest()


def verify(req):
    """ 发送邮件视图 """
    if req.method == "GET":
        return render(req, 'verify.html')
    else:
        param = req.POST
        email = param.get('email')
        # 生成随机字符
        random_str = get_random_str()
        # 拼接验证链接（加网址）
        url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/active/" + random_str+"/"
        # 加载激活模板
        tmp = loader.get_template('active.html')
        # 渲染
        html_str = tmp.render({'url': url})

        title = "美团骑手offer"
        msg = "我们给你发一个邮件"
        email_from = settings.EMAIL_FROM
        reciever = [
            email,
        ]
        # 将页面视图发送给接受者
        send_mail(title, msg, email_from, reciever, html_message=html_str)
        # 记录 token 对应的邮箱是谁 v  k
        cache.set(random_str, email, 120)
        return HttpResponse('ok')

def active(req, random_str):
    # 拿参数对应的缓存数据
    res = cache.get(random_str)
    if res:
        # 通过邮箱找到对应用户
        # 给用户的状态字段做更新，从未激活变成激活状态
        return HttpResponse(res+"激活成功")
    else:
        return HttpResponse("验证链接无效")

4. template 管理

########   verify.html



    
    



    {% csrf_token %}
    
    

    

########   active.html



    
    


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