C#——《C#语言程序设计》实验报告——Windows桌面编程——简单的计算器（仿Windows 10计算器）
一、实验目的
- 熟悉使用WPF进行界面编程的基本过程；
- 掌握WPF布局、控件、事件的使用。
二、实验内容
- 运用WPF技术，模仿Windows 10系统中计算机器（Calculator）程序，开发一个类似程序。
本题作为综合练习，可在最后提交。
加分项：
1）计算机器功能的完整性；
2）是否使用了数据绑定、模板、样式等特性；
3）功能上的创新。
源代码
XAML
历史记录
Popup Text c
CS
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using MahApps.Metro.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
namespace Homework19
{
///
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
///
public partial class MainWindow : MetroWindow
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
B_MC.IsEnabled = false;
B_M__1.IsEnabled = false;
B_M__.IsEnabled = false;
B_MR.IsEnabled = false;
}
//temp用于临时存储操作数，oper存储最近一次的运算符
private double temp, op1, op2, memory, result;
private string oper = null;
//next用来表示是否要输入新的操作数
private bool next;
//连续计算时先计算前面的结果
private void Aut()
{
op2 = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
switch (oper)
{
case "+":
result = op1 + op2;
break;
case "-":
result = op1 - op2;
break;
case "×":
result = op1 * op2;
break;
case "÷":
result = op1 / op2;
break;
default:
break;
}
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(result);
//Out_2.Text = Convert.ToString(result);
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//目标
this.contextMenu.PlacementTarget = this.btnMenu;
//位置
this.contextMenu.Placement = PlacementMode.Top;
//显示菜单
this.contextMenu.IsOpen = true;
}
private void B_NUM_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button numBtn = sender as Button;
string numstr = numBtn.Content.ToString();
if (numstr != "0")
{
if (Out_1.Text == "0" || next)
{
Out_1.Text = numstr;
if (next)
{
next = false;
}
}
else
Out_1.Text += numstr;
}
else{
if (Out_1.Text != "0")
{
Out_1.Text += "0";
}
if (next)
{
Out_1.Text = "0";
next = false;
}
}
}
private void B_C_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_1.Text = "0";
Out_2.Text = "";
oper = null;
}
private void B_CE_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_1.Text = "0";
Out_2.Text = "";
oper = null;
}
private void Button_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_2.Text += Out_1.Text + "+";
if (oper != null)
{
Aut();
}
op1 = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
oper = "+";
next = true;
}
private void B_sub_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_2.Text += Out_1.Text + "-";
if (oper != null)
{
Aut();
}
op1 = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
oper = "-";
next = true;
}
private void Button_Click_3(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_2.Text += Out_1.Text + "×";
if (oper != null)
{
Aut();
}
op1 = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
oper = "×";
next = true;
}
private void Button_Click_4(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_2.Text += Out_1.Text + "÷";
if (oper != null)
{
Aut();
}
op1 = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
oper = "÷";
next = true;
}
private void B_delete_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (!next)
{
if (Out_1.Text.Length == 1)
{
Out_1.Text = "0";
}
else
{
Out_1.Text = Out_1.Text.Substring(0, Out_1.Text.Length - 1);
}
}
}
private void B_reciprocal_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
temp = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
temp = 1 / temp;
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(temp);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
Out_1.Text = "除数不能为0";
}
}
private void B_sq_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
temp = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
temp = Math.Pow(temp, 2);
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(temp);
}
private void B_cu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
temp = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
temp = Math.Pow(temp, 3);
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(temp);
}
private void B_radical_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
temp = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
temp = Math.Pow(temp, 0.5);
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(temp);
}
private void B_per_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
temp = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
temp = temp / 100;
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(temp);
}
private void B_MR_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(memory);
}
private void B_M__1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
memory += Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
}
private void B_M___Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
memory -= Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
}
private void B_MC_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
memory = 0;
B_MC.IsEnabled = false;
B_M__1.IsEnabled = false;
B_M__.IsEnabled = false;
B_MR.IsEnabled = false;
}
private void B_MS_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
memory = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
B_MC.IsEnabled = true;
B_M__1.IsEnabled = true;
B_M__.IsEnabled = true;
B_MR.IsEnabled = true;
}
private void B_eq_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
op2 = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
switch (oper)
{
case "+":
result = op1 + op2;
break;
case "-":
result = op1 - op2;
break;
case "×":
result = op1 * op2;
break;
case "÷":
result = op1 / op2;
break;
default:
break;
}
oper = null;
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(result);
Out_2.Text = "";
}
private void B_opp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
temp = Convert.ToDouble(Out_1.Text);
if (temp != 0)
{
temp = 0 - temp;
}
Out_1.Text = Convert.ToString(temp);
}
private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Out_1.Text += ".";
}
}
}
运行结果
三、实验心得与体会
- 熟悉使用WPF进行界面编程的基本过程；
- 掌握WPF布局、控件、事件的使用。
- 熟悉使用数据绑定、模板、样式等特性；
源代码
Windows 10 计算器 C++源代码
https://github.com/Microsoft/calculator
仿Windows 10 计算器 C#源代码
https://github.com/BuXianShan/Calculator
参考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43479622/article/details/91599602
https://blog.csdn.net/OneWord233/article/details/80755284
https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/12117453.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42009898/article/details/80921151
https://www.cnblogs.com/ouyangkai/p/12759466.html