English-代词和介词（二）

再来，坚持重在积累，重在用······

一、each，every

• each
  eg：Each of my children goes to different schools.
  归纳：表示两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”，强调个体。
• every
  eg：Every child in the class passed the exam.
  归纳：表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”，强调整体。
  注意：every以及everyone，everybody，everything等与not连用表示部分否定。
  eg: I don't know everything about her.

二、other，the other，another，others

• other
  eg：He has no other close friends like John.
  归纳：表示“其余的，另外的”，不能单独使用，必须与any，some，no等连用。
• the other
  eg：She has two children. One is boy, the other is a girl.
  归纳：可单独使用，指“两者中的另一个”，也可修饰名词。
• another
  eg：She will stay here for another 3 days.
  归纳：表示“又一个”，指代或修饰单数可数名词。但若其后有数词或few修饰时，则可接复数可数名词。
• others
  eg：Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed(吞没), and some few to be chewed and digested.
  归纳：表示复数意义，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，表泛指；the others 相当于“the other + 名字的复数”，表特指。

三、one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those

• one
  eg：Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present，one(= a present) that I had never seen.
  归纳：one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。
• ones
  eg：Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones( = many presents) that I had never seen.
  归纳：ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指。
• the one
  eg：The book on the desk is better than that/the one(=the book) under the desk.
  归纳：the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。
• the ones
  eg：The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(=the books) under the desk.
  归纳：the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。
• that
  eg：Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.
  归纳：that 用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于“the+单数/不可数名词”。