微信企业号开发:发送图片消息

发送图片类型的消息,必须先上传文件,然后才能发送图片

1上传图片

/// 
        /// 媒体文件类型,分别有图片(image)、语音(voice)、视频(video),普通文件(file)
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static PostMediaResult Create(string filePath, string type, int AgentId = 0)
        {
            string urlFormat = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token={0}&type={1}";
            var url = string.Format(urlFormat, BLLAccessToken.GetAccessToken(AgentId), type);
            WebUtils wut = new WebUtils();
            FileItem item = new FileItem(filePath);
            string sendResult = wut.DoPostFile(url, item);
            //数据不用加密发送  
            LogInfo.Info("发送提交文件消息: " + "url=" + url);
            PostMediaResult tempAccessTokenjson = Tools.JsonStringToObj(sendResult);
            if (tempAccessTokenjson.HasError())
            {
                LogInfo.Error("发送提交文件返回错误: " + sendResult + "url=" + url);
                //  return false;
            }
            return tempAccessTokenjson;
        }

2发送图片消息

 public static bool SendPicMessage(string filePath, string ucode, int AgentId, string toparty = null)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
            {
                LogInfo.Error("发送提交文件消息" + "filePath为空忽略:");
                return false;
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ucode) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(toparty))
            {
                LogInfo.Error("发送提交文件消息tag,user,party全是空,消息为:" + filePath);
                return false;
            }
            PostMediaResult tr = Create(filePath, "image", AgentId);
            if (tr.HasError())
            {
                return false;
            }
            ImageMsg textmsg = new ImageMsg(tr.media_id);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ucode))
            {
                textmsg.touser = ucode;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(toparty))
            {
                textmsg.toparty = toparty;
            }
            textmsg.agentid = AgentId;

            return ConmonWeixin.Msg.BLLMsg.SendMessage(textmsg);
        }

3相关类

  public class PostMediaResult : ReturnResult
    {
        /// 
        /// 媒体文件类型,分别有图片(image)、语音(voice)、视频(video),普通文件(file)
        /// 
        public string type { get; set; }
        /// 
        /// 媒体文件上传后获取的唯一标识,3天内有效 "1G6nrLmr5EC3MMb_-zK1dDdzmd0p7cNliYu9V5w7o8K0",
        /// 
        public string media_id { get; set; }
        /// 
        /// 媒体文件上传时间戳 "1380000000"
        /// 
        public string created_at { get; set; }
    }
 public class ImageMsg : MsgBase
    {
        public ImageMsg(string media_id)
        {
            this.image = new ImageMsgContent(media_id);
            this.msgtype = MsgType.GetMsgTypeText(MsgType.MsgBaseEnum.image);
        }
        public ImageMsgContent image { get; set; }
    }
    public class ImageMsgContent
    {
        public ImageMsgContent(string media_id)
        {
            this.media_id = media_id;
        }
        public string media_id { get; set; }
    }
  /// 
        /// 执行带文件上传的HTTP POST请求。
        /// 
        /// 请求地址       
        /// 请求文件参数
        /// HTTP响应
        public string DoPostFile(string url, FileItem fileParams)
        {
            try
            {
                string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
                string startboundary = "--" + boundary;
                string endboundary = "--" + boundary + "--";
                HttpWebRequest req = GetWebRequest(url, "POST");
                req.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary;
                System.IO.Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
                //开始结束的换行符不能少,否则是44001,"errmsg":"empty media data, 
                byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n" + endboundary + "\r\n");
                string name = fileParams.GetFileName();
                string filename = fileParams.GetFileName();
                //结束的两个换行符不能少,否则是44001,"errmsg":"empty media data,
                string fileTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";filename=\"{1}\"; filelength={2}\r\nContent-Type: {3}\r\n\r\n";
                FileItem fileItem = fileParams;
                byte[] fileBytes = fileItem.GetContent();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.Append(startboundary);
                sb.Append("\r\n");
                sb.Append(string.Format(fileTemplate, name, filename, fileBytes.Length, fileItem.GetMimeType()));
                // LogInfo.Error("sb.ToString()=" + sb.ToString());
                byte[] Content = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
                //开始标志
                reqStream.Write(Content, 0, Content.Length);
                //文件内容
                reqStream.Write(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
                //结束标志
                reqStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
                // LogInfo.Error("endBoundaryBytes=" + endboundary);
                reqStream.Close();
                HttpWebResponse rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
                Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(rsp.CharacterSet);
                return GetResponseAsString(rsp, encoding);
            }
            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                LogInfo.Error("调用微信接口异常WebException,this._timeout" + this._timeout + ",url=" + url, ex);
                ReturnResult rt = new ReturnResult();
                rt.errcode = 41001;
                rt.errmsg = "调用微信接口异常WebException;" + ex.Message;
                return Tools.ToJsonString(rt);
            }
        }

其他类型参考

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