eclipse+maven+ssm框架（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）
1.创建maven项目
这样就可以创建一个maven项目，可以看最下图的目录结构，但是这样的目录结构是不对的，需要做一些修改。
- 右击项目，点properties ，修改编码格式等
点击finish，但是此时项目的index.jsp还报错。在pom中引入java ee的jar包即可
<dependency>
<groupId>javaxgroupId>
<artifactId>javaee-apiartifactId>
<version>7.0version>
dependency>
在配一些东西
至此，完整的目录结构以及正确的项目完成。
2.ssm整合
下面主要介绍三大框架的整合，至于环境的搭建以及项目的创建，参看上面的博文。这次整合我分了2个配置文件，分别是spring-mybatis.xml，包含spring和mybatis的配置文件，还有个是spring-mvc的配置文件，此外有2个资源文件：jdbc.propertis和log4j.properties。
2.1Maven引入需要的JAR包
此处说明，这里我多引入了后面才能用到的的包，比如 mybatis的自动生成等，每个包都有注释名称，看下。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>com.spring-mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>ssmartifactId>
<packaging>warpackaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
<name>ssm Maven Webappname>
<url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASEspring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.6mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17log4j.version>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>3.8.1version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javaxgroupId>
<artifactId>javaee-apiartifactId>
<version>7.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>2.5version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.1version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxmartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
<version>2.8.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aopartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
<version>1.8.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotationgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.annotation-apiartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transactiongroupId>
<artifactId>javax.transaction-apiartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-supportartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.2.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.44version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generatorgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-coreartifactId>
<version>1.3.3version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcpgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcpartifactId>
<version>1.2.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstlgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4jartifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
<version>1.1.41version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jacksongroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-aslartifactId>
<version>1.9.13version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileuploadgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileuploadartifactId>
<version>1.3.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-iogroupId>
<artifactId>commons-ioartifactId>
<version>2.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codecgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-codecartifactId>
<version>1.9version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssmfinalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jettygroupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-pluginartifactId>
<version>9.2.8.v20150217version>
<configuration>
<httpConnector>
<port>80port>
httpConnector>
<stopKey>shutdownstopKey>
<stopPort>9966stopPort>
configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
2.2、整合SpringMVC
2.2.1、配置spring-mvc.xml
配置里面的注释也很详细，主要是自动扫描控制器，视图模式，注解的启动这三个。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:resources location="/resources/**" mapping="/resources"/>
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8value>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1">property>
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
<entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
<entry key="htm" value="text/htm" />
map>
property>
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
list>
property>
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true">property>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
bean>
beans>
这里有两个地方需要注意
1.
2.
2.2.2、配置web.xml文件
配置的spring-mvc的Servlet就是为了完成SpringMVC+MAVEN的整合。
web.xml
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Applicationdisplay-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<async-supported>trueasync-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
<async-supported>trueasync-supported>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jspwelcome-file>
welcome-file-list>
web-app>
2.2.3、Log4j的配置
为了方便调试，一般都会使用日志来输出信息，Log4j是Apache的一个开放源代码项目，通过使用Log4j，我们可以控制日志信息输送的目的地是控制台、文件、GUI组件，甚至是套接口服务器、NT的事件记录器、UNIX Syslog守护进程等；我们也可以控制每一条日志的输出格式；通过定义每一条日志信息的级别，我们能够更加细致地控制日志的生成过程。
Log4j的配置很简单，而且也是通用的，下面给出一个基本的配置，换到其他项目中也无需做多大的调整，如果想做调整或者想了解Log4j的各种配置，参看我转载的一篇博文，很详细：http://blog.csdn.net/zhshulin/article/details/37937365
下面给出配置文件目录：
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
###显示SQL语句部分
log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.Java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
2.2.4、使用Jetty测试
UserController
package com.ssm.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.ssm.entity.User;
@Controller
public class UserController {
// /user/test?id=1
@RequestMapping(value="/user/test",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
User user=null;
if (userId==1) {
user = new User();
user.setAge(11);
user.setId(1);
user.setPassword("123");
user.setName("javen");
}
System.out.println(user);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "welcome";
}
}
user.java
package com.ssm.entity;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String password;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
welcome.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>ssmtitle>
head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!h2>
body>
html>
在浏览器中输入：http://localhost/user/test?id=1
到此 SpringMVC+Maven 整合完毕
2.3 Spring与MyBatis的整合
取消2.2.2 web.xml中注释的代码
2.3.1、建立JDBC属性文件
jdbc.properties（文件编码修改为utf-8,可在eclipse中右击文件选择编码格式）
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false
username=root
password=
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000
当前项目结构
2.3.2、建立spring-mybatis.xml配置文件
这个文件就是用来完成spring和mybatis的整合的。这里面也没多少行配置，主要的就是自动扫描，自动注入，配置数据库。注释也很详细，大家看看就明白了。
spring-mybatis.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" />
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}">property>
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}">property>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}">property>
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}">property>
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}">property>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sqlmap/*.xml">property>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory">property>
bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
bean>
beans>
经过以上步骤，我们已经完成了Spring和mybatis的整合，这样我们就可以编写一段测试代码来试试是否成功了。
2.4.1、创建测试用表
在数据库中建立一个测试表，这个表建的很简单，SQL语句为：
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `user_d`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_d`;
CREATE TABLE `user_d` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` int(4) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user_d
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user_d` VALUES ('1', '黄渤', '345', '24');
INSERT INTO `user_d` VALUES ('2', '徐峥', '123', '10');
增加dao层Mapper，和 xml文件
完成后的目录结构
UserMapper.java
package com.ssm.dao;
import com.ssm.entity.User;
public interface UserMapper {
User getUserById(int i);
}
UserMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="user" type="com.ssm.entity.User">
<id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
<result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name" />
<result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />
<result column="age" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="age" />
resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="user">
SELECT * FROM user_d where id=#{id}
select>
mapper>
修改controller方法
package com.ssm.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.ssm.dao.UserMapper;
import com.ssm.entity.User;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
// /user/test?id=1
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
System.out.println("userId:" + userId);
User user = null;
if (userId == 1) {
user = new User();
user.setAge(11);
user.setId(1);
user.setPassword("123");
user.setName("javen");
} else if (userId == 2) {
// 根据id查询用户信息
user = userMapper.getUserById(userId);
}
System.out.println(user);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "welcome";
}
}
修改welcome.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>ssmtitle>
head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!h2>
hello ${user.name}
body>
html>
在浏览器中输入http://localhost/user/test?id=2 测试
注意点：
1.
2.此时目录结构
至此ssm整合完毕！
下面介绍mybatis的自动生成
mybatis的自动生成有多种方法（比如：编写java代码运行、命令提示符运行、eclipse插件运行、maven Plugin运行），几种方法各有优缺点。
这里主要介绍使用 maven Plugin方式运行。
完成后项目结构
1,解开pom.xml中的注释
2.新建generatorConfig.xml文件
generatorConfig.xml
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="MySqlContext" targetRuntime="MyBatis3" defaultModelType="flat">
<property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
<property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<property name="addRemarkComments" value="true"/>
commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
userId="root"
password="111">
jdbcConnection>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ssm.entity" targetProject="src\main\java">
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
javaModelGenerator>
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="sqlmap" targetProject="src\main\resources"/>
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.ssm.dao" targetProject="src\main\java"/>
<table tableName="user_d" domainObjectName="UserD">
<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="MySql"/>
table>
context>
generatorConfiguration>
代码说明：
3.运行
输入： clean mybatis-generator:generate
点击运行 即可
自动生成即可完成。
项目下载： https://download.csdn.net/download/zadtimo/10568570