[学习笔记]ubuntu16.04编译安装nginx

更新源

sudo apt update

安装需要的依赖

sudo apt install build-essential
sudo apt install libtool
sudo apt install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

下载nginx源码包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.13.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module
make
sudo make install

1.在系统服务目录里创建nginx.service文件

sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机启动

sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

启动nginx服务

sudo systemctl start nginx.service

查看服务当前状态

sudo systemctl status nginx.service

重新启动服务

sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

查看所有已启动的服务

sudo systemctl list-units --type=service

安装django python web开发框架

sudo apt install python3-pip python3-dev build-essential
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo pip3 install django

安装mysql以及python mysqlclient

sudo apt install mysql-server
sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo pip3 install mysqlclient

安装flask web框架

virtualenv 虚拟环境安装

sudo pip3 install virtualenv
virtualenv env
source env/bin/active

安装flask

pip3 install flask

离开

deactivate

通过uwsgi将django web项目部署到nginx服务器上

sudo pip3 install uwsgi

服务器配置

server{
   listen 443 ssl default_server;
   listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
   server_name www.wh14.club;
   ssl on;
   ssl_certificate /var/www/ssl/1_www.wh14.club_bundle.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /var/www/ssl/2_www.wh14.club.key;
   ssl_session_timeout 5m;
   ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
   ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   charset utf-8;
   access_log /var/www/log/access_log;
   error_log /var/www/log/error_log;
   client_max_body_size 75M;
   location /static {
       alias /var/www/static;
   }
   location /{
       uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
       include uwsgi_params;
   }
}
uwsgi 配置

[uwsgi]

socket = 127.0.0.1:8000
chdir = /var/www
module = www.wsgi
master = true
processes = 2
threads = 2
max-requests = 6000
chmod-socket = 664
vacuum = true
daemonize = /var/www/log/uwsgi.log
py-autoreload = 1

安装virtualenv管理工具

pip install virtualenvwrapper
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/Envs
export virtualenvwrapper_python=/usr/bin/python3
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
新建虚拟环境 mkvirtualenv [虚拟环境名称]
启动切换虚拟环境 workon [虚拟环境名称]
删除虚拟环境rmvirtualenv [虚拟环境名称]、
离开虚拟环境deactivate

uwsgi停止

sudo killall -9 uwsgi

[学习笔记]ubuntu16.04编译安装nginx

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