ubuntu16.04 安装ROS时，sudo rosdep init 出错

~$ sudo rosdep init
ERROR: cannot download default sources list from:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list
Website may be down.
这时表现，通过网上找答案已解决。

解决办法：

sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf

将原有的nameserver这一行注释，并添加以下两行：

nameserver 8.8.8.8 #google域名服务器

nameserver 8.8.4.4 #google域名服务器

保存退出，执行

sudo apt-get update

再执行

sudo rosdep init && rosdep update

出现：
~$ sudo rosdep init && rosdep update
Wrote /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list
Recommended: please run

rosdep update

reading in sources list data from /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d
Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/osx-homebrew.yaml
Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/base.yaml
Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/python.yaml
Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/ruby.yaml
Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/releases/fuerte.yaml
Query rosdistro index https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml
Skip end-of-life distro “ardent”
Skip end-of-life distro “bouncy”
Skip end-of-life distro “crystal”
Add distro “dashing”
Add distro “eloquent”
Add distro “foxy”
Skip end-of-life distro “groovy”
Skip end-of-life distro “hydro”
Skip end-of-life distro “indigo”
Skip end-of-life distro “jade”
Add distro “kinetic”
Skip end-of-life distro “lunar”
Add distro “melodic”
Add distro “noetic”
updated cache in /home/harry/.ros/rosdep/sources.cache

成功。但是之后还得改回来。