【ACMcoder】---p1005

题目:

A number sequence is defined as follows:

f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.

Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.

# include <iostream>

# include <string>

using namespace std;



/*因为用到了迭代的方法,一定要控制的迭代的次数,否则会出现栈溢出的情况。

分析问题可以推断,由于f(n)是由前两个数字组合产生,那么只要有两个数字组合相同的情况发生就一定一会产生循环!

两个数字的组合的最大可能值为7x7=49,因此只要在调用迭代方法中限制n的在0~48就可以了。

自认为本人这个程序比较容易接受,是迭代的方法。*/



int function(int a, int b, int n){

    if (n==1)

        return 1;

    else if(n==2)

        return 1;

    else

        return (a*function(a, b, n-1)+b*function(a, b, n-2))%7;

}



int main(){

    int a, b, n;

    while(cin >> a >> b >> n){

        if(a == 0 && b == 0 && n == 0)

            break;

        else

            cout << function(a, b, n%49) << endl;

    }

    system("pause");

    return 0;

}

 

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