Usaco 1.3.1 混合牛奶(Mixing Milk)

题目:

 混合牛奶

来源:

 Usaco1.3.1

题目大意:

 给出一个所需牛奶量N,和M个奶农,每个奶农有定量牛奶、且有独自的价格,求获  得N牛奶的最小价钱

数据范围:

 0<=N<=2,000,000、0<= M<=5,000

样例:

 100 5
  5 20
  9 40
  3 10
  8 80
  6 30
630
 
 
 
 
 

做题思路:

 果断贪心,排序后从最小的开始取知道取够了

知识点:

 贪心

{
ID:Dount Nameless
TASK:milk
LANG:PASCAL
}
type
 act=record
 p,num:longint;
 end;
var
 a:array[0..5010]of act;
 n,i,j,m,ans:longint;
procedure qsort(l,r:longint);{<快排不解释>}
var
 i,j,k:longint;
 t:act;
begin
 i:=l;j:=r;
 k:=a[(l+r)shr 1].p;
 repeat
 while a[i].pk do dec(j);
  ifi<=j then
  begin
   t:=a[i];a[i]:=a[j];a[j]:=t;
   inc(i);dec(j);
  end;
 until i>j;
 ifil then qsort(l,j);
end;
begin
 assign(input,'milk.in');reset(input);
 assign(output,'milk.out');rewrite(output);
 readln(n,m);
 fori:=1 to m do
 readln(a[i].p,a[i].num);
 qsort(1,m);
 ans:=0; i:=0;
 while n>0 do{<取吧,没得说>}
 begin
  inc(i);
   ifn>a[i].num then{<能都取>}
   begin
    n:=n-a[i].num;
    ans:=ans+a[i].p*a[i].num;
   end
  else{<不能都取了已经>}
   begin
    ans:=ans+n*a[i].p;
    n:=0;
   end;
 end;
 writeln(ans);
 close(input);close(output);
end.
 题目来源: http://ace.delos.com/usacoprob2?a=RexmW8CclSt&S=milk

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