编写一个 Netty 群聊系统,实现服务器端和客户端之间的数据简单通讯(非阻塞)
实现多人群聊
服务器端:可以监测用户上线,离线,并实现消息转发功能
客户端:通过channel可以无阻塞发送消息给其它所有用户,同时可以接受其它用户发送的消息(由服务器转发得到)
public class GroupChatServer {
private int port;
public GroupChatServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
/**
* 编写run方法,处理客户端的请求
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void run() throws Exception {
//创建两个线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//获取到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//向pipeline加入解码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
//向pipeline加入编码器
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自己的业务处理handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
}
});
System.out.println("netty 服务器启动");
ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync();
//监听关闭
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new GroupChatServer(7000).run();
}
}
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
//使用一个hashMap 管理
//public static Map channels = new HashMap();
/**
* 定义一个channel 组,管理所有的channel
* GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE) 是全局的事件执行器,是一个单例
*/
private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
/**
* handlerAdded 表示连接建立,一旦连接,第一个被执行
* 将当前channel 加入到 channelGroup
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其它在线的客户端
//该方法会将 channelGroup 中所有的channel 遍历,并发送消息,我们不需要自己遍历
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 加入聊天" + sdf.format(new java.util.Date()) + " \n");
channelGroup.add(channel);
}
/**
* 断开连接, 将xx客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 离开了\n");
System.out.println("channelGroup size" + channelGroup.size());
}
/**
* 表示channel 处于活动状态, 提示 xx上线
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 上线了~");
}
/**
* 表示channel 处于不活动状态, 提示 xx离线了
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 离线了~");
}
/**
* 读取数据
*
* @param ctx
* @param msg
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
//获取到当前channel
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//这时我们遍历channelGroup, 根据不同的情况,回送不同的消息
channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
if (channel != ch) {
//不是当前的channel,转发消息
ch.writeAndFlush("[客户]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 发送了消息" + msg + "\n");
} else {
//回显自己发送的消息给自己
ch.writeAndFlush("[自己]发送了消息" + msg + "\n");
}
});
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
//关闭通道
ctx.close();
}
}
public class GroupChatClient {
private final String host;
private final int port;
public GroupChatClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void run() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//得到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//加入相关handler
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自定义的handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
//得到channel
Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
System.out.println("-------" + channel.localAddress() + "--------");
//客户端需要输入信息,创建一个扫描器
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String msg = scanner.nextLine();
//通过channel 发送到服务器端
channel.writeAndFlush(msg + "\r\n");
}
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1", 7000).run();
}
}
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println(msg.trim());
}
}
启动1个server端,开启3个client端,互相聊天,记录如下:
server
netty 服务器启动
/127.0.0.1:55072 上线了~
/127.0.0.1:55076 上线了~
/127.0.0.1:55080 上线了~
/127.0.0.1:55072 离线了~
channelGroup size2
/127.0.0.1:55076 离线了~
channelGroup size1
/127.0.0.1:55080 离线了~
channelGroup size0
client1
-------/127.0.0.1:55072--------
[客户端]/127.0.0.1:55076 加入聊天2019-12-13 18:22:43
[客户端]/127.0.0.1:55080 加入聊天2019-12-13 18:22:46
大家好
[自己]发送了消息大家好
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55076 发送了消息你吃了吗
我要走了,88
[自己]发送了消息我要走了,88
Process finished with exit code 130 (interrupted by signal 2: SIGINT)
client2
-------/127.0.0.1:55076--------
[客户端]/127.0.0.1:55080 加入聊天2019-12-13 18:22:46
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55072 发送了消息大家好
你吃了吗
[自己]发送了消息你吃了吗
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55072 发送了消息我要走了,88
[客户端]/127.0.0.1:55072 离开了
我也要走了
[自己]发送了消息我也要走了
Process finished with exit code 130 (interrupted by signal 2: SIGINT)
client3
-------/127.0.0.1:55080--------
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55072 发送了消息大家好
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55076 发送了消息你吃了吗
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55072 发送了消息我要走了,88
[客户端]/127.0.0.1:55072 离开了
[客户]/127.0.0.1:55076 发送了消息我也要走了
[客户端]/127.0.0.1:55076 离开了
没人了,没意思啊,我也走了
[自己]发送了消息没人了,没意思啊,我也走了
Process finished with exit code 130 (interrupted by signal 2: SIGINT)