rac补丁应用失败--fuser问题案例

打补丁报错如下: 

[root@hisdg01 grid]#   /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /oracle/soft/28813878 -ocmrf /oracle/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Executing /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /oracle/soft -patchn 28813878 -ocmrf /oracle/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2020-06-23_15-56-46.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2020-06-23_15-56-46.report.log

2020-06-23 15:56:46: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully

patch /oracle/soft/28813878/28729234  apply failed  for home  /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid

Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

opatch auto succeeded.


/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2020-06-23_15-56-46.log:

2020-06-23 16:00:10: s_run_as_user2: Running /bin/su grid -c ' /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /oracle/soft/28813878/28729234 -local -silent -ocmrf /oracle/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid -invPtrLoc /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc '
2020-06-23 16:00:14: Removing file /tmp/fileflMha2
2020-06-23 16:00:14: Successfully removed file: /tmp/fileflMha2
2020-06-23 16:00:14: /bin/su exited with rc=73

2020-06-23 16:00:14: status of apply patch is 18688
2020-06-23 16:00:14: The apply patch output is Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
 Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


 Oracle Home       : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
 Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventory
    from           : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
 OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.21
 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
 Log file location : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-06-23_16-00-10PM_1.log

 Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
 Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
 The details are:
 Exception occured :    fuser could not be located:
 UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

 Log file location: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-06-23_16-00-10PM_1.log

 OPatch failed with error code 73

2020-06-23 16:00:14: patch /oracle/soft/28813878/28729234  apply failed  for home  /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
2020-06-23 16:00:14: Performing Post patch actions
2020-06-23 16:00:14: norestart flag is set to
2020-06-23 16:00:14: Opening file /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
2020-06-23 16:00:14: Value (FALSE) is set for key=local_only
2020-06-23 16:00:14: Oracle user for /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid is grid

 

mainlog日志如下:

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-06-23_16-00-10PM_1.log

[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Following patches are not required:
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Following patches are auto rollbackable:
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Finished checking prereq checkConflictAmongPatchesWithDetail
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Conflict checking amongst patches PASSED
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Checking conflicts against Oracle Home...
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Running prereq checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Following patches can be applied:  28729234
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Following patches are not required:
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Following patches are auto rollbackable:
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Finished checking prereq checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Running prerequisite checks...
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Space Needed : 961.749MB
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 28729234
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Exception occured: fuser could not be located:
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [INFO]    Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

                                    The details are:
                                    Exception occured : fuser could not be located:
[Jun 23, 2020 4:00:14 PM] [SEVERE]  OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

 

补丁应用失败的原因为系统没有fuser命令,而oracle补丁需要调用fuser命令,所以导致补丁应用失败

安装fuser命令即可:

yum install -y  psmisc

 

再次应用补丁成功
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /oracle/soft/28813878 -ocmrf /oracle/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid

[root@hisdg01 grid]# su - grid
Last login: Tue Jun 23 16:14:22 CST 2020
[grid@hisdg01 ~]$ opatch lspatches
28729245;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729245)
28729262;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)
28729234;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729234)

OPatch succeeded.

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