#口语粉碎机# L1 Day32【打卡序列01】
一般将来时
1. 今年冬天我打算买一件貂皮外套。
翻译：I am going to buy a mink coat this winter.
答案：I am going to buy a mink jacket this winter.
解析：coat&jacket
＊coat: an outer piece of clothing with sleeves which is worn over other clothes, usually for warmth（通常指保暖的）外套，外衣，大衣
＊jacket: a short coat短上衣；夹克
打算做事，是有计划的，不是意愿
2. 看那云，估计要下雨了。
翻译：Look at the cloud. it is going to rain.
答案：Look at the cloud! It’s going to rain.
3. 车要翻了！
翻译：The car is going to turn over.
答案：The car is going to turn over.
解析：翻车turn over
4. 我会在 10 分钟后回来。
翻译：I will be back in 10 minutes.
答案：I will be back in ten minutes.
5. 我们打算在这支帐篷。
翻译：We are going to make camp here.
答案：We are going to put up the tent here.
解析：pitch/make camp (= set up a tent or shelter)搭帐篷；扎营
6. 你今年在哪过年？
翻译：Where will you celebrate the new year this year?
答案：Where are you going to/ will you celebrate the Spring Festival？
解析：过年，庆祝春节，the Spring Festival
7. 今天下午有一场球赛。
翻译：There is going to have a football/basketball/… match this afternoon.
答案：There is going to be a football match this afternoon.
解析：应该用be ，我用了have，中式思维。在这里用there be 句型表示有，我翻译的时候混杂在一起了。
8. 今晚有空吗？
翻译：Will you be available tonight?
答案：Will you be free/ available tonight?
解析：free/available 都能表示有没有空
9. 他会来吗？
翻译：Will he come?
答案：Will he come?
10.念念不忘，必有回响。【重点】
翻译：Never forget, there will be echoes.
答案：Something that stays in your mind will someday spring up in your life.
解析：
念念不忘：
Something that stays in your mind
必有回响：
someday spring up in your life.
＊spring V.
to appear or start to exist suddenly突然出现；涌现
Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years.
INFORMAL Where did you spring from - I didn't see you come in
你从那儿冒出来的？——我都没见你进来！
心得：
知识点总结【重点】
A.发生在未来的事情，预测，计划，意愿
1. Will vs be going to
a) 预测方面
Ø will偏重意愿，侧重说话人主观认为或相信会发生，不含任何具体时间时可以指遥远的将来
It will rain
Ø Be going to
1有迹象表明会发生
It is going to rain
2超出说话者的控制范围
Look at your watch, we’re going to be late.
b) 计划，打算方面
Ø will重意愿，说话是瞬间的临时决定
-There aren’t any eggs left
-I’ll buy some
Ø Be going to重计划，说话时心里已经有数
He’s going to buy a car.
2. Be about to（很快即将，5分钟内）
The beverage you are about to enjoy is extremely hot.
B. 在将来的某一时段正在发生的动作
Don’t call me tomorrow morning, I will be having a meeting.
will be doing vs will do
Ø will be doing表示对客观的一种陈述
Ø will do 表示意愿
He won’t be coming to the party
He won’t come to the party
Ø will be doing 表示委婉的询问
When will you pay back the money?
When will you be paying back the money?
How long will you be staying?
本次翻译侧重will/be going to 的比较，这个知识点掌握的还可以，不过翻译时还是要留心，多注意，多分析。