HttpServletRequest
> 这个对象封装了客户端提交过来的一切数据。
1. 可以获取客户端请求头信息
//得到一个枚举集合
Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(name);
System.out.println(name+"="+value);
}
2. 获取客户端提交过来的数据
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String address = request.getParameter("address");
System.out.println("name="+name);
System.out.println("address="+address);
-------------------------------------------------
//name=zhangsan&name=lisi&name=wangwu 一个key可以对应多个值。
Map map = request.getParameterMap();
Set keySet = map.keySet();
Iterator iterator = keySet.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println("key="+key + "--的值总数有:"+map.get(key).length);
String value = map.get(key)[0];
String value1 = map.get(key)[1];
String value2 = map.get(key)[2];
System.out.println(key+" ======= "+ value + "=" + value1 + "="+ value2);
例子:1. 可以获取客户端请求头信息 2. 获取客户端提交过来的数据
public class RequsetServlst extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取请求头里面的信息
Enumeration hEnumeration=request.getHeaderNames();
while (hEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String) hEnumeration.nextElement();
String value=request.getHeader(name);
System.out.println(name+"="+value);
System.out.println("---------------------------");
//2.获取客户端提交上来的信息
String username=request.getParameter("username");
String address=request.getParameter("address");
System.out.println("---------------------------");
//3.获取所有参数,得到一个枚举
//第一种枚举,就和上面
.获取请求头里面的信息格式一样
Enumeration
hEn=
request .getParameterNames();
while (
hEn.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)
hEn.nextElement();
String value=
request.getInitParameter(key);
System.out.println("key="+key+"--"+"value"+value);
}
//第二种枚举
java.util.Map map=request.getParameterMap();
Set keySet=map.keySet();
Iterator iterator=keySet.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println("key="+key+"--的值总数:"+map.get(key).length);
String valu=map.get(key)[0];
String valu2=map.get(key)[1];
String valu3=map.get(key)[2];
System.out.println(key+"="+valu+";"+valu2+";"+valu3);
}
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
3. 获取中文数据
> 客户端提交数据给服务器端,如果数据中带有中文的话,有可能会出现乱码情况,那么可以参照以下方法解决。
* 如果是GET方式
1. 代码转码
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println("userName="+username+"==password="+password);
//get请求过来的数据,在url地址栏上就已经经过编码了,所以我们取到的就是乱码,
//tomcat收到了这批数据,getParameter 默认使用ISO-8859-1去解码
//先让文字回到ISO-8859-1对应的字节数组 , 然后再按utf-8组拼字符串
username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1") , "UTF-8");
System.out.println("userName="+username+"==password="+password);
直接在tomcat里面做配置,以后get请求过来的数据永远都是用UTF-8编码。
2. 可以在tomcat里面做设置处理 conf/server.xml 加上URIEncoding="utf-8"
* 如果是POST方式
这个说的是设置请求体里面的文字编码。 get方式,用这行,有用吗? ---> 没用
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
这行设置一定要写在getParameter之前。
例子:3. 获取中文数据
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取接收到的数据,解决中文乱码
//get方式
test01(request);
//post方式
test02(request);
}
private void test01(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
//1.获取数据
String username=request.getParameter("username");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
//假如是中文,将会乱码
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println("username="+username);
System.out.println("username="+username);
//下面代码是解决获取的数据中文乱码
username=new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
password=new String(password.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println("username="+username);
System.out.println("username="+username);
}
private void test02(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username=request.getParameter("username");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println("username="+username);
System.out.println("username="+username);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.print("来了一个post请求");
doGet(request, response);
}
}