iOS聊天表情的实现

//内容处理的方法,继承于UITextView的类(即self为UITextView实例对象), 返回一个处理好的UITextView(包括链接,电话,表情排列等)

//表情处理方法一

NSDictionary *attributes =@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:textFont]};//textFont文字大小

NSMutableAttributedString *mutableAttribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:contentText attributes:attributes];//contentText聊天内容

//表情(_imagesRegexString为表情正则)

if(_imagesRegexString) {

NSRegularExpression *emotionExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:_imagesRegexString options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];

NSArray*matchs = [emotionExpression matchesInString:contentText options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, contentText.length)];

intrangeDelete =0;//删除一个表情字符后range的location要前移

for(NSTextCheckingResult *result in matchs) {

NSRange range = [result range];

NSString*currentEmojiString = [contentText substringWithRange:range];//表情显示字符

NSString*emotionImageName = [self loadEmotionImage:currentEmojiString];//表情图片名称

UIImage*image = [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

if(emotionImageName.length!=0&& image) {

NSTextAttachment*attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc]init];

attachment.image= [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

attachment.bounds=CGRectMake(0, -5, emotionSize.width, emotionSize.height);

[mutableAttribute deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(range.location- rangeDelete, range.length)];

NSAttributedString*attributeString = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attachment];

[mutableAttribute insertAttributedString:attributeStringatIndex:range.location- rangeDelete];

rangeDelete += range.length-1;//前移删除表情字符长度的累加(插入的表情图片占1个长度)

//表情处理方法二

NSMutableString *emojiString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:contentText];

NSMutableAttributedString *mutableAttribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];

NSMutableArray *attributes = [NSMutableArray array];

//根据正则一次获取符合的字符结果

NSTextCheckingResult *result = [expression firstMatchInString:emojiString options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, emojiString.length)];

while (result) {

NSRange range = [result rangeAtIndex:0];

NSString *prefixNotEmojiString = [emojiString substringToIndex:range.location];

NSString *currentEmojiString = [emojiString substringWithRange:range];

if (prefixNotEmojiString.length) {

NSAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:prefixNotEmojiString attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:textFont]}];

[attributes addObject:attributeString];

}

if (currentEmojiString.length) {

NSString *emotionImageName = [self loadEmotionImage:currentEmojiString];

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

//表情名称字符不存在或表情图片不存在,直接显示字符而不是表情

if (emotionImageName.length == 0 || !image) {

NSAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:currentEmojiString attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:textFont]}];

[attributes addObject:attributeString];

}else{

NSTextAttachment *attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];

attachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

attachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, -5, emotionSize.width, emotionSize.height);

NSAttributedString *attributeString = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attachment];

[attributes addObject:attributeString];

}

}

//删除已经处理的,更新正则结果

[emojiString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, range.location+range.length)];

result = [expression firstMatchInString:emojiString options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, emojiString.length)];

}

//最后添加上后面的非表情字符

NSAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:emojiString];

[attributes addObject:attributeString];

[attributes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

[mutableAttribute appendAttributedString:obj];

}];



//@功能(_singleRegexString @正则)

if(_singleRegexString) {

NSRegularExpression*singleExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:_singleRegexString options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];

NSArray*singlematchs = [singleExpression matchesInString:[mutableAttribute string]options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, mutableAttribute.length)];

if(singlematchs.count>0) {

NSRange range = [singlematchs[0] range];

if(range.location==0) {//@功能只能在第一个字符

NSString*singleString = [[mutableAttribute string] substringWithRange:range];

if(singleString.length<=24) {//@的人名字限定在24个字符

[mutableAttribute addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:_singleColor range:range];

[mutableAttribute addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName value:@(NSUnderlineStyleNone) range:range];

}

}

}

}

//行间距(_lineSpace默认值为0)

if(_lineSpace) {

NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];

[paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:_lineSpace];

[mutableAttribute addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [mutableAttribute length])];

}

//设置连接textView自带检索连接,电话,地址等功能,无需手动设置

self.delegate=self;

self.dataDetectorTypes=UIDataDetectorTypeLink|UIDataDetectorTypePhoneNumber;

self.editable=NO;//非编辑状态下才可以点击Url

self.scrollEnabled=NO;

self.attributedText= mutableAttribute;

CGSizesize = [self sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(contentWidth,CGFLOAT_MAX)];

self.size= size;


//UITextView代理,匹配电话/链接等

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView*)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL*)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange {

NSLog(@"url :%@",URL);

//点击电话号码

if([[URLscheme]isEqualToString:@"tel"]) {

NSString*telephone = [URLresourceSpecifier];

NSLog(@"电话号码为:%@",telephone);

return NO;

}

return YES;

}

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