Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring Cloud官方推出的第二代网关框架,取代Zuul网关。
Spring Cloud Gateway构建于Spring生态系统之上,包括Spring5,SpringBoot2等。它的目标是提供简单、有效的方式路由的API
Spring Cloud Gateway不能在传统的Servlet容器中工作。
请参考官方教程:
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Greenwich.SR1/single/spring-cloud.html#_spring_cloud_gateway
(1)父级pom
4.0.0
com.cntaiping.tpa
gateway
pom
1.0-SNAPSHOT
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
Greenwich.SR1
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.1.5.RELEASE
eureka-server
simple-geteway
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
${spring-cloud.version}
pom
import
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
(2)pom.xml
4.0.0
com.cntaiping.tpa
simple-geteway
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
simple-geteway
Demo project for Spring Boot
com.cntaiping.tpa
gateway
1.0-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-gateway
添加spring-cloud-starter-gateway依赖。请注意,这里千万不能有spring-boot-starter-web(父级pom.xml也没有spring-boot-starter-web),它们两个不能同时存在。
(3)application.properties
server.port= 7010
(4)Application类
package com.cntaiping.tpa.simplegeteway;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SimpleGetewayApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SimpleGetewayApplication.class, args);
}
/**
* gateway中使用RouteLocator的Bean进行路由转发,将请求进行处理,最后转发到目标的下游服务。
* 本例中将请求转发到http://httpbin.org:80这个地址上
* @param builder
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RouteLocator myRoutes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
//适用于lambda表达式的接口称之为函数型接口(只有一个抽象方法)
//含参Lambda表达式:(x) -> x.f()
//添加一个route让请求“/get”请求都转发到“http://httpbin.org/get”
.route(p -> p.path("/get")
.filters(f -> f.addRequestHeader("flag", "HelloWorld"))
.uri("http://httpbin.org:80"))
.build();
}
}
说明:
httpbin.org 这个网站能测试 HTTP 请求和响应的各种信息,比如 cookie、ip、headers 和登录验证等,且支持 GET、POST 等多种方法,对 web 开发和测试很有帮助。
http://localhost:7010/get
{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
"Flag": "HelloWorld",
"Forwarded": "proto=http;host=\"localhost:7010\";for=\"0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:55191\"",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36",
"X-Forwarded-Host": "localhost:7010"
},
"origin": "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 180.169.108.92, ::1",
"url": "https://localhost:7010/get"
}