英语语法(第一季)Day15:做表语的介词短语

介词短语 = 介词+名词性质的词

They are from China.

介词和介词短语的区别:

介词是一种虚词,不可单独做成分,后面要加名词性质的词,从而构成介词短语。
介词短语可以做表语、补语、状语等。

例:

1.介词+名词:

1)I'm on a diet.
2)He is at work.
3)She is in white.
4)Our house is on fire.
5)The road is under construction.

2.介词+代词:

1)Tommy is with her.
2)This is for you.

3.介词+动名词:

That's for stealing my money.

"to"什么是介词?什么时候是不定式的标志?

不定式:to do... 即to+动词原形
My goal is to make a lot of money.

介词短语:to+名词性质的词:
To victory.
To her.
To getting successful.

多种多样的介词:

1)简单介词:
in , on , by , for , at , about , under , of ...

2)合成介词:
into , within , throughout , inside , outside , without ...

3)短语介词:
according to , because of , in addition to , in front of , in spite of ...

4)分词介词:
considering , regarding ...

作业:

翻译:
1.他们在学校。
They are at school.

2.猫在桌子底下。
Cat is under the desk.

3.她穿着红色衣服。
She is in red.

4.这个礼物是给你的。
This gift is for you.

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