为了实现视频网络的互联互通,打破信息孤岛,国家慢慢要求各行各业视频监控支持GB28181协议,但是有很多以前就已经安装部署的老摄像头,不支持GB28181协议,怎么办呢?
我们可以采用视频媒体和协议的转换网关,实现视频源设备非国标到GB28181的转换。是的,没有看错,只需要一个软件网关。onvif作为国际标准协议,很多老摄像头是支持onvif协议的,我们本章以onvif协议的设备为例,讲一下如何转gb28181。
onvif设备的查找是标准的onvif协议的部分,我们使用gsoap库和onvif项目的wdsl进行编译,编译方法网上很多,我会把编译好的onvif协议的c++代码工程文件发布到本站的下载站上,这里我们还是只讲重点和核心。首先初始化soap协议,代码如下:
SYONVIF_API void* SoapInit(char* szIP)
{
struct soap *tsoap;
tsoap = soap_new();
if (!tsoap)
{
return tsoap;
}
// 想绑定的IP地址
struct in_addr if_req;
if_req.s_addr = inet_addr(szIP);
tsoap->ipv4_multicast_if = (char*)soap_malloc(tsoap, sizeof(in_addr));
memset(tsoap->ipv4_multicast_if, 0, sizeof(in_addr));
memcpy(tsoap->ipv4_multicast_if, (char*)&if_req, sizeof(if_req));
//超时时间,当达到10秒没有发现设备时,自动返回
tsoap->recv_timeout = 5;
soap_set_namespaces(tsoap, namespaces);
return tsoap;
}
szIP是onvif网内的ip,注意可能会有多网卡,那么你需要传入对应局域网的IP,初始化完成后是设备的发现,onvif设备的发现原理是发送广播,代码如下:
//查找onvif设备
SYONVIF_API int onvif_DiscoveryDevice(void* isoap, vector& onvif_urls)
{
int result = 0;
struct wsdd__ProbeType req;
struct __wsdd__ProbeMatches resp;
struct wsdd__ScopesType sScope;
struct SOAP_ENV__Header header;
struct soap *tsoap = (struct soap *)isoap;
soap_default_SOAP_ENV__Header(tsoap, &header);
//生成唯一的messageid
uuid_t uuid;
unsigned char *guid_string = NULL;
UuidCreate(&uuid);
UuidToStringA(&uuid, &guid_string);
header.wsa__MessageID = (char *)malloc(100);
sprintf_s(header.wsa__MessageID, 100, "uuid:%s", (char *)guid_string);
header.wsa__To = "urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery";
header.wsa__Action = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe";
tsoap->header = &header;
soap_default_wsdd__ScopesType(tsoap, &sScope);
sScope.__item = "";
soap_default_wsdd__ProbeType(tsoap, &req);
req.Scopes = &sScope;
req.Types = "";
int i = 0;
//发送UDP广播
result = soap_send___wsdd__Probe(tsoap, "soap.udp://239.255.255.250:3702", NULL, &req);
//接收数据
if (result == SOAP_OK)
{
result = soap_recv___wsdd__ProbeMatches(tsoap, &resp);
if (result == SOAP_OK)
{
if (tsoap->error)
{
result = tsoap->error;
}
else
{
//发现设备
for (i = 0; i < resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->__sizeProbeMatch; i++)
{
onvif_urls.push_back(resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch[i].XAddrs);
}
result = resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->__sizeProbeMatch;
}
}
else if (tsoap->error)
{
result = tsoap->error;
}
}
free(header.wsa__MessageID);
return result;
}
设备发现后,需要获取每个设备的媒体信息,或者就是rtsp或http的url,代码如下:
int onvif_GetUri(void* isoap, char* capa_url, char* sztoken, char* user, char* pwd, char* szuri)
{
int result = 0;
struct soap *tsoap = (struct soap *)isoap;
struct _trt__GetStreamUri trt__GetStreamUri;
struct _trt__GetStreamUriResponse trt__GetStreamUriResponse;
tt__MediaUri MediaUri;
tt__StreamSetup StreamSetup;
tt__Transport Transport;
memset(&trt__GetStreamUri, 0, sizeof(_trt__GetStreamUri));
memset(&trt__GetStreamUriResponse, 0, sizeof(_trt__GetStreamUriResponse));
memset(&MediaUri, 0, sizeof(tt__MediaUri));
memset(&StreamSetup, 0, sizeof(tt__StreamSetup));
memset(&Transport, 0, sizeof(tt__Transport));
trt__GetStreamUriResponse.MediaUri = &MediaUri;
StreamSetup.Stream = tt__StreamType__RTP_Unicast;
Transport.Protocol = tt__TransportProtocol__RTSP;
StreamSetup.Transport = &Transport;
trt__GetStreamUri.StreamSetup = &StreamSetup;
trt__GetStreamUri.ProfileToken = sztoken;//nMediaType=0 主码流 nMediaType=1 子码流
soap_wsse_add_UsernameTokenDigest(tsoap, "user", user, pwd);
soap_call___trt__GetStreamUri(tsoap, capa_url, NULL, &trt__GetStreamUri, &trt__GetStreamUriResponse);
if (tsoap->error && tsoap->status != 200)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
sprintf(szuri,"%s", trt__GetStreamUriResponse.MediaUri->Uri);
return 0;
}
}
上面这个函数最后一个参数返回的就是onvif摄像头的rtsp地址,到这里我们完成了第一步的目的。
之前我们获取了onvif设备的媒体地址(rtsp地址),我们可以获取该设备的音视频媒体流,那么我们需要以gb28181协议注册到服务器上即可,然后再响应客户端的invite协议,心跳协议等。
对于gb28181我们采用开源resip库进行封装,主要代码如下:
gbt::GbtDeviceAgent& agent = getAgent();
agent.setMessageHandler(this);
agent.setSink(this);
agent.setPlaybackHandler(this);
agent.setRegTime(3600);
agent.setUserAgent("SyGbtDevice");
agent.setHeartBeat(m_heartBeatInterval, m_heartBeatCount);
GBT_Catalog catalog = GBT_Catalog();
comn::copyStr(catalog.name, "onvif转GB28181网关");
//comn::copyStr(catalog.deviceID, m_server.username);
agent.setCatalog(catalog);
int ret = agent.open(m_ip.c_str(), m_port, m_server);
注册上去后,客户端就可以看到设备在线,可以发送invite进行点播了,还是发一张图,这样可以让大家看的更加直观:
上图是我搜索的安讯士的onvif摄像机,然后注册到国标上,为了方便直观专门编一个windows版的。
如果遇到类似场景,可以到到此下载地址下载和交流。