1、检查可使用镜像，本地可使用的镜像为centos:6.7

$ sudo docker p_w_picpaths

2、dockerfile编写

Dockerfile如下：

#基础镜像

FROM centos:6.7

#制作者

MAINTAINER author [email protected]

#执行安装依赖库

RUN yum install -y pcre-devel wget net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-devel 

#将本地文件上传(也可以url地址wget)，如果是压缩文件，自动解压(copy用类似，但copy不会自动解压)

ADD nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz /tmp/

RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx

#切换到工作目录

WORKDIR /tmp/nginx-1.10.3

RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install

RUN rm -vf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#将配置文件上传

COPY nginx.conf_standard /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#设置端口

EXPOSE 80

3、执行build

$ sudo docker  build -t centos6.7_nginx .

执行结果如下:

Sending build context to Docker daemon 918.5 kB

Sending build context to Docker daemon 

Step 0 : FROM centos:6.7

 ---> a8b4df3be85c

Step 1 : MAINTAINER chenrx [email protected]

 ---> Using cache

 ---> 6feb132a34f1

Step 2 : RUN yum install -y pcre-devel wget net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-devel tar

 ---> Using cache

 ---> ec00865b5de9

Step 3 : ADD nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz /tmp/

 ---> 0a887e372c94

Removing intermediate container 8868de4ba046

Step 4 : RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx

 ---> Running in 593a2057654c

 ---> 84a2fba9432a

Removing intermediate container 593a2057654c

Step 5 : WORKDIR /tmp/nginx-1.10.3

 ---> Running in 3ddab737cf1d

 ---> 1291031daf91

Removing intermediate container 3ddab737cf1d

Step 6 : RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install

.....

.....

Step 7 : RUN rm -vf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 ---> Running in 89810f191a32

removed `/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'

 ---> 19ec95b13ecc

Removing intermediate container 89810f191a32

Step 8 : COPY nginx.conf_standard /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 ---> 5b40524fbeec

Removing intermediate container 223898d290aa

Step 9 : EXPOSE 80

 ---> Running in 012aba61fb66

 ---> 6cd7f80a468c

Removing intermediate container 012aba61fb66

Successfully built 6cd7f80a468c

--到此步，安装完成

4、检查安装镜像

$ sudo docker p_w_picpaths

REPOSITORY  TAG   IMAGE ID  CREATED   VIRTUAL SIZE

centos6.7_nginx  latest  6cd7f80a468c  5 minutes ago   455.8 MB

5、启动程序

$ sudo  docker run -itd -P centos6.7_nginx bash

--检查启动情况

$ sudo docker ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE     COMMAND  CREATED  STATUS PORTS        NAMES

e974a6bfadd9        centos6.7_nginx     "bash"              24 seconds ago      Up 22 seconds       0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp   distracted_torvalds

--进入新建的容器

$ sudo  docker exec -ti e974a6bfadd9  /bin/bash

[root@e974a6bfadd9 nginx-1.10.3]#

--启动nginx

[root@e974a6bfadd9 nginx-1.10.3]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

--退出容器(nginx后台运行)

[root@ad145dfcb88d nginx-1.10.3]# exit

6、检查nginx运行

$ curl  127.0.0.1:32768

Welcome to nginx!

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and

working. Further configuration is required.


For online documentation and support please refer to

nginx.org.

Commercial support is available at

nginx.com.


Thank you for using nginx.