CentOS6.5 ping: unknown host 解决方法

http://www.centoscn.com/CentosBug/osbug/2014/0430/2896.html
如果某台Linux(CentOS)服务器ping域名, 如下提示:

ping www.sina.com

ping: unknown host www.sina.com

确认网络没问题的情况下, 可以通过如下步骤寻找解决办法:
1) 确认设置了域名服务器

# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8    #(Google的公共DNS服务)
nameserver 8.8.4.4    #(Google的公共DNS服务)

2) 确认网关已设置/确认路由表正常

# netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0

如果未设置, 则通过如下方式增加网关:
# route add default gw 10.245.75.1

# grep GATEWAY /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg*
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:GATEWAY=10.245.75.1

3) 确认可用dns解析

# grep hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf
hosts: files dns

以上的1) 2) 3) 点只是确认问题,个人喜欢手工编写配置文件,一次解决问题。
配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件后,重启network服务:
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=”eth0”
NM_CONTROLLED=”yes”
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.245.75.240
#PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.245.75.1
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=8.8.4.4
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=yes
NAME=”System eth0”
UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx # uuid
HWADDR=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx # hwaddr
NETWORKING=yes

# service network restart

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