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3. Examine each of the following statements and decide whether it contains

an error. If you find an error, identify it and explain it in such a way that someone

who did not read this chapter would understand.

a. The only alternative to affirmative action is acceptance of discrimination

against minorities.

b. We have to choose between creationism and evolution. No middle

ground is possible.

4. List several examples of desirable conformity and several of undesirable

conformity. Explain why each is desirable or undesirable.

5. Advertising is frequently designed to appeal to the tendency to conform.

Describe at least three print ads or commercials that are so designed, and explain

the ways they appeal to conformity so that someone who did not read this chapter would understand.

3.测试下面的每个陈述，判断它是否含有错误。如果你找到一处错误，识别它，并用没有读过本章的人也能理解的方式解释它。

A.平权法案的唯一解决方法是接受对少数民族的歧视

B.我们必须在创造和改革间做出选择。没有中间选项。

4.列出几个可取的的遵从和不可取遵从的例子。解释它们为何是可取的又为何是不可取的。

5.广告商经常将广告设计成接近潮流的趋从形式。描述至少三个纸上广告或电台电视广告，永梅读过本章也能理解的方式解释它们是如何倡导趋从的。