一、创建单文档应用程序
二、编辑菜单资源
三、添加变量、函数
3.1、添加变量
BOOL m_drawLines;
BOOL m_blue; //背景蓝色
BOOL m_green; //背景绿色
3.2、添加函数
四、于LineView.cpp文件添加代码
CLineView::CLineView()
{
// TODO: add construction code here
m_green=FALSE;
m_blue=FALSE;
}
void CLineView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
CLineDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
// TODO: add draw code for native data here
if(!m_green*!m_blue)
pDC->FillRect(CRect(0,0, 750, 400), new CBrush(RGB(176,150,33)));
if(m_green)
pDC->FillRect(CRect(0,0, 750, 400), new CBrush(RGB(0,255,0)));
if(m_blue)
pDC->FillRect(CRect(0,0, 750, 400), new CBrush(RGB(0,0,255)));
CPen* pOldPen;
if (m_drawLines)
{
CPen redPen(PS_SOLID, 16, RGB(255,0,0));
pOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&redPen);
for (int x=0; x<6; ++x)
{
pDC->MoveTo(190+x*50, 10);
pDC->LineTo(190+x*50, 380);
}
pDC->SelectObject(pOldPen);
}
CPen newPen(PS_SOLID, 8, RGB(0,0,255));
pOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&newPen);
pDC->TextOut(20, 10, "R2_BLACK");
pDC->TextOut(500, 10, "画黑线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_BLACK); //设置光栅操作码
pDC->MoveTo(170, 20);
pDC->LineTo(480, 20);
pDC->TextOut(20, 30, "R2_WHITE");
pDC->TextOut(500, 30, "画白线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_WHITE);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 40);
pDC->LineTo(480, 40);
pDC->TextOut(20, 50, "R2_NOP");
pDC->TextOut(500, 50, "不画线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_NOP);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 60);
pDC->LineTo(480, 60);
pDC->TextOut(20, 70, "R2_NOT");
pDC->TextOut(500, 70, "画屏幕反色线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_NOT);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 80);
pDC->LineTo(480, 80);
pDC->TextOut(20, 90, "R2_COPYPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 90, "画画笔颜色线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_COPYPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 100);
pDC->LineTo(480, 100);
pDC->TextOut(20, 110, "R2_NOTCOPYPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 110, "画画笔反色线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_NOTCOPYPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 120);
pDC->LineTo(480, 120);
pDC->TextOut(20, 130, "R2_MERGEPENNOT");
pDC->TextOut(500, 130, "画画笔色与屏幕反色OR线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_MERGEPENNOT);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 140);
pDC->LineTo(480, 140);
pDC->TextOut(20, 150, "R2_MASKPENNOT");
pDC->TextOut(500, 150, "画画笔色与屏幕反色AND线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_MASKPENNOT);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 160);
pDC->LineTo(480, 160);
pDC->TextOut(20, 170, "R2_MERGENOTPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 170, "画画笔反色与屏幕色OR线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_MERGENOTPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 180);
pDC->LineTo(480, 180);
pDC->TextOut(20, 190, "R2_MASKNOTPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 190, "画画笔反色与屏幕色AND线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_MASKNOTPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 200);
pDC->LineTo(480, 200);
pDC->TextOut(20, 210, "R2_MERGEPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 210, "画画笔色与屏幕色OR线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_MERGEPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 220);
pDC->LineTo(480, 220);
pDC->TextOut(20, 230, "R2_NOTMERGEPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 230, "画画笔色与屏幕色OR后取反线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_NOTMERGEPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 240);
pDC->LineTo(480, 240);
pDC->TextOut(20, 250, "R2_MASKPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 250, "画画笔色与屏幕色AND线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_MASKPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 260);
pDC->LineTo(480, 260);
pDC->TextOut(20, 270, "R2_NOTMASKPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 270, "画画笔色与屏幕色AND后取反线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_NOTMASKPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 280);
pDC->LineTo(480, 280);
pDC->TextOut(20, 290, "R2_XORPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 290, "画画笔色与屏幕色XOR线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_XORPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 300);
pDC->LineTo(480, 300);
pDC->TextOut(20, 310, "R2_NOTXORPEN");
pDC->TextOut(500, 310, "画画笔色与屏幕色XOR后取反线");
pDC->SetROP2(R2_NOTXORPEN);
pDC->MoveTo(170, 320);
pDC->LineTo(480, 320);
pDC->SelectObject(pOldPen);
}
void CLineView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
m_drawLines = !m_drawLines;
Invalidate();
CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}
void CLineView::OnEditBlue()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
m_blue = !m_blue;
m_green = FALSE;
Invalidate();
}
void CLineView::OnEditGreen()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
m_green = !m_green;
m_blue = FALSE;
Invalidate();
}
void CLineView::OnEditInitialize()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
m_green=FALSE;
m_blue=FALSE;
Invalidate();
}
五、编译
六、运行
原文：
http://hi.baidu.com/yn_bg/item/d839fe5eb6cb043295eb05ac