语言:ASP.net
平台:带有ASP.net的Visual Studio 2010
技术:用于ASP.net
级别:初学者
注意:
您必须下载itextsharp.dll文件并将其作为引用添加到项目中。您可以从下面的链接下载iTextsharp.dll:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/itextsharp/
介绍
1.将gridview添加到aspx文件中
2.在aspx文件中添加一个按钮,并将名称命名为“ btnExportToPDF”
3.将代码添加到aspx文件中
4.在aspx.cs文件中编写代码
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dtRecords = new DataTable();
dtRecords.Columns.Add("State", typeof(string));
dtRecords.Columns.Add("City", typeof(string));
DataRow dr = dtRecords.NewRow();
dr["State"] = "Maharashtra";
dr["City"] = "Nagpur";
dtRecords.Rows.Add(dr);
GridView1.DataSource = dtRecords;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void btnExportToPDF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int noOfColumns = 0, noOfRows = 0;
DataTable tbl = null;
if (GridView1.AutoGenerateColumns)
{
tbl = GridView1.DataSource as DataTable;
// Gets the DataSource of the GridView Control.
noOfColumns = tbl.Columns.Count;
noOfRows = tbl.Rows.Count;
}
else
{
noOfColumns = GridView1.Columns.Count;
noOfRows = GridView1.Rows.Count;
}
float HeaderTextSize = 8;
float ReportNameSize = 10;
float ReportTextSize = 8;
float ApplicationNameSize = 7;
// Creates a PDF document
Document document = null;
if (LandScape == true)
{
// Sets the document to A4 size and rotates it so that the
//orientation of the page is
document = new Document(PageSize.A4.Rotate(), 0, 0, 15, 5);
}
else
{
document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 0, 0, 15, 5);
}
// Creates a PdfPTable with column count of the table equal to no of columns of the gridview or gridview datasource.
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfPTable mainTable = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfPTable(noOfColumns);
// Sets the first 4 rows of the table as the header rows which will be repeated in all the pages.
mainTable.HeaderRows = 4;
// Creates a PdfPTable with 2 columns to hold the header in the exported PDF.
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfPTable headerTable = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfPTable(2);
// Creates a phrase to hold the application name at the left hand side of the header.
Phrase phApplicationName = new Phrase("Sample Application", FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", ApplicationNameSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.NORMAL));
// Creates a PdfPCell which accepts a phrase as a parameter.
PdfPCell clApplicationName = new PdfPCell(phApplicationName);
// Sets the border of the cell to zero.
clApplicationName.Border = PdfPCell.NO_BORDER;
// Sets the Horizontal Alignment of the PdfPCell to left.
clApplicationName.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
// Creates a phrase to show the current date at the right hand side of the header.
Phrase phDate = new Phrase(DateTime.Now.Date.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"), FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", ApplicationNameSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.NORMAL));
// Creates a PdfPCell which accepts the date phrase as a parameter.
PdfPCell clDate = new PdfPCell(phDate);
// Sets the Horizontal Alignment of the PdfPCell to right.
clDate.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_RIGHT;
// Sets the border of the cell to zero.
clDate.Border = PdfPCell.NO_BORDER;
// Adds the cell which holds the application name to the headerTable.
headerTable.AddCell(clApplicationName);
// Adds the cell which holds the date to the headerTable.
headerTable.AddCell(clDate);
// Sets the border of the headerTable to zero.
headerTable.DefaultCell.Border = PdfPCell.NO_BORDER;
// Creates a PdfPCell that accepts the headerTable as a parameter and then adds that cell to the main PdfPTable.
PdfPCell cellHeader = new PdfPCell(headerTable);
cellHeader.Border = PdfPCell.NO_BORDER;
// Sets the column span of the header cell to noOfColumns.
cellHeader.Colspan = noOfColumns;
// Adds the above header cell to the table.
mainTable.AddCell(cellHeader);
// Creates a phrase which holds the file name.
Phrase phHeader = new Phrase("Sample Export", FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", ReportNameSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.BOLD));
PdfPCell clHeader = new PdfPCell(phHeader);
clHeader.Colspan = noOfColumns;
clHeader.Border = PdfPCell.NO_BORDER;
clHeader.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
mainTable.AddCell(clHeader);
// Creates a phrase for a new line.
Phrase phSpace = new Phrase("\n");
PdfPCell clSpace = new PdfPCell(phSpace);
clSpace.Border = PdfPCell.NO_BORDER;
clSpace.Colspan = noOfColumns;
mainTable.AddCell(clSpace);
// Sets the gridview column names as table headers.
for (int i = 0; i < noOfColumns; i++)
{
Phrase ph = null;
if (GridView1.AutoGenerateColumns)
{
ph = new Phrase(tbl.Columns[i].ColumnName, FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", HeaderTextSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.BOLD));
}
else
{
ph = new Phrase(GridView1.Columns[i].HeaderText, FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", HeaderTextSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.BOLD));
}
mainTable.AddCell(ph);
} // Reads the gridview rows and adds them to the mainTable
for (int rowNo = 0; rowNo < noOfRows; rowNo++)
{
for (int columnNo = 0; columnNo < noOfColumns; columnNo++)
{
if (GridView1.AutoGenerateColumns)
{
string s = GridView1.Rows[rowNo].Cells[columnNo].Text.Trim();
Phrase ph = new Phrase(s, FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", ReportTextSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.NORMAL));
mainTable.AddCell(ph);
}
else
{
if (GridView1.Columns[columnNo] is TemplateField)
{
DataBoundLiteralControl lc = GridView1.Rows[rowNo].Cells[columnNo].Controls[0] as DataBoundLiteralControl;
string s = lc.Text.Trim();
Phrase ph = new Phrase(s, FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", ReportTextSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.NORMAL));
mainTable.AddCell(ph);
}
else
{
string s = GridView1.Rows[rowNo].Cells[columnNo].Text.Trim();
Phrase ph = new Phrase(s, FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", ReportTextSize, iTextSharp.text.Font.NORMAL));
mainTable.AddCell(ph);
}
}
}
// Tells the mainTable to complete the row even if any cell is left incomplete.
mainTable.CompleteRow();
}
// Gets the instance of the document created and writes it to the output stream of the Response object.
PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, Response.OutputStream);
// Creates a footer for the PDF document.
HeaderFooter pdfFooter = new HeaderFooter(new Phrase(), true);
pdfFooter.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfFooter.Border = iTextSharp.text.Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
// Sets the document footer to pdfFooter.
// document.Footer = pdfFooter;
// Opens the document.
document.Open();
// Adds the mainTable to the document.
document.Add(mainTable);
// Closes the document.
document.Close();
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename= SampleExport.pdf");
Response.End();
}
public bool LandScape { get; set; }
}
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}
总结:
运行应用程序,单击按钮,它将要求保存或打开文件,如果保存,它将保存到磁盘中
或者,如果单击“打开”,则直接打开PDF文件。
From: https://bytes.com/topic/net/insights/912717-how-export-gridview-data-pdf