【Java】一个非标准的复杂json串解析问题

下面是后台接收到的一个json串，里面包含了转义字符，后台使用fastjson来解析该串到javabean，结果报错，解析失败 。

{"bank_of_name":"1231231","account_type":"2","dealer_fullname":"111","dealer_briefname":"1111","contacts_number":"2121","obj_name":"123123","bank_of_no":"12312312","land_area":"121212","industry_type":"1212","obj_cardno":"1231231231","business_num":"11111111111","law_man_card":"12312312312","rate":"[\"{\\\"attach_capvalue2\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"capvalue\\\":\\\"22\\\",\\\"attach_capvalue1\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"attach_rate1\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"rate\\\":\\\"0.58\\\",\\\"channel_ab\\\":\\\"0406\\\",\\\"attach_rate2\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"card_type\\\":\\\"2\\\",\\\"sett_type\\\":\\\"0\\\"}\"]","contact":"11111","bank_name":"1231231","phone_num":"12312312","law_man":"1212","law_man_link":"123123123"},sysSign:110bc0fb8d19e56e0944d6a7f0d6ed2a

为什么会解析失败呢，我们先拿一个可以正常解析的字符串作为对比，

{"bank_of_name":"1231231","account_type":"2","dealer_fullname":"111","dealer_briefname":"1111","contacts_number":"2121","obj_name":"123123","bank_of_no":"12312312","land_area":"121212","industry_type":"1212","obj_cardno":"1231231231","business_num":"11111111111","law_man_card":"12312312312","rate":[{"attach_capvalue2":"0","capvalue":"22","attach_capvalue1":"0","attach_rate1":"0","rate":"0.58","channel_ab":"0406","attach_rate2":"0","card_type":"2","sett_type":"0"}],"contact":"11111","bank_name":"1231231","phone_num":"12312312","law_man":"1212","law_man_link":"123123123"}

通过对比发现，关键的地方在于rate字段的处理，前面的rate里面包含多层字符串，所以会出现多次转义，而后台使用POJO类里面是一个ArrayList类型，解析到的确实字符串，自然会报解析失败。

既然问题找到了，那接下来就是解决问题，因为使用的是第三方库，所以还是从前端上送json着手解决。

经过分析和排查，最后发现前端使用Map转Json过程中，多次使用的是字符串，看看下面两个方法，

 public String mapToJSON(Map map){
        return JSON.toJSONString(map);
    }
 public String mapsToJSONArray(Map ...map){

        JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray();
        for(int i=0;i

由于使用的是Map类型来存储，导致json在转换jsonString时自动按照String类型来组了，需要修改Map的类型为Map,另外设计到List>类型时，直接set即可，不要转换为String，再进行set操作。

        Map dataMap = new HashMap();
        dataMap.put("dealer_fullname",dealer_fullname);
        dataMap.put("dealer_briefname",dealer_briefname);
        dataMap.put("contact",contact);
        dataMap.put("contacts_number",contacts_number);
        
        Map rateMap = new HashMap();
        rateMap.put("rate",rate);
        rateMap.put("capvalue",capvalue);
        
        //String rateJson = mapsToJSONArray(rateMap);
        
        ArrayList> rateList = new ArrayList>();
        rateList.add(rateMap);
       dataMap.put("rate", rateList);

       String result = JSON.toJSONString(dataMap);

按上面方式即可得到标准的Json字符串。