DiskFileItemFactory是创建FileItem对象的工厂,常用的方法有:
ServletFileUpload 负责处理上传的文件数据,并将表单中每个输入项封装成一个FileItem 对象中。常用方法有:
代码实现:
package com.api;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import net.sf.json.JSON;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
/**
* Servlet implementation class upload
*/
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public upload() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//创建文件需要上传到的路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload") ;
File dir = new File(path);
System.out.println("path"+path);
//判断文件是否存在,如果不存在就创建一个文件夹
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdir();
}
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置编码
JSONObject res = new JSONObject();
//使用Apache文件上传组件处理文件上传步骤:
try {
//1、创建一个DiskFileItemFactory工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//设置暂时存放的存储室,这个存储室可以和最终存储文件的目录不同
factory.setRepository(dir);
//设置缓存的大小,当上传文件的容量超过该缓存时,直接放到暂时存储室
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
//2、创建文件上传解析器
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//3、判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据
if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
//按照传统方式获取数据
return;
}
//4、使用ServletFileUpload解析器解析上传数据,解析结果返回的是一个List集合,每一个FileItem对应一个Form表单的输入项
List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
for(FileItem item : list){
//如果fileitem中封装的是普通输入项的数据
if(item.isFormField()){
String name = item.getFieldName();
//解决普通输入项的数据的中文乱码问题
String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
//value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
System.out.println(name + "=" + value);
}else{//如果fileitem中封装的是上传文件
//得到上传的文件名称,
String filename = item.getName();
System.out.println("fileName:" + filename);
res.put(filename,path+filename );
if(filename==null || filename.trim().equals("")){
continue;
}
//注意:不同的浏览器提交的文件名是不一样的,有些浏览器提交上来的文件名是带有路径的,如: c:\a\b\1.txt,而有些只是单纯的文件名,如:1.txt
//处理获取到的上传文件的文件名的路径部分,只保留文件名部分
filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//获取item中的上传文件的输入流
InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
//创建一个文件输出流
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path + "/" + filename);
//创建一个缓冲区
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
//判断输入流中的数据是否已经读完的标识
int len = 0;
//循环将输入流读入到缓冲区当中,(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示in里面还有数据
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
//使用FileOutputStream输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定的目录(savePath + "\\" + filename)当中
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭输入流
in.close();
//关闭输出流
out.close();
//删除处理文件上传时生成的临时文件
item.delete();
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
res.put("success", true);
printWriter.write(res.toString());
printWriter.flush();
}
}
参考博客:https://blog.csdn.net/u014785687/article/details/73863964