题目描述:
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
思路:
同矩阵中的路径一样,只是判断条件变为了:进入的各自行列坐标和不能大于给定值。
实现:
class Solution:
def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
# write code here
if threshold < 0 or rows <= 0 or cols <= 0:
return 0
visitmatrix = [0] * (rows * cols) #标记矩阵
count = self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visitmatrix)
return count
def movingCountCore(self, threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visitmatrix):
count = 0
if self.check(threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visitmatrix):
visitmatrix[row * cols + col] = True
count = ( 1 + self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, visitmatrix)
+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, visitmatrix)
+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, visitmatrix)
+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, visitmatrix))
return count
def check(self, threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visitmatrix):
if (row >= 0 and row < rows and col >= 0 and col < cols and
self.getDigitSum(row) + self.getDigitSum(col) <= threshold and
not visitmatrix[row * cols + col] ):
return True
return False
def getDigitSum(self, number):
sum = 0
while number > 0:
sum += number % 10 #先个位,然后十位。。。
number /= 10 #从个位不断往前走,个位,十位。。。
return sum
更简练版本:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
# write code here
if threshold < 0 or rows <= 0 or cols <= 0:
return 0
visitmatrix = [[0 for _ in range(cols)]for _ in range(rows)] #用二维矩阵更直观
count = self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visitmatrix)
return count
def movingCountCore(self, threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visitmatrix): #核心代码
count = 0
if (row >= 0 and row < rows and col >= 0 and col < cols and
self.getDigitSum(row, col) <= threshold and
not visitmatrix[row][col] ): #是否为可达点的判断,没必要独立出去
visitmatrix[row][col] = True
count = ( 1 + self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, visitmatrix)
+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, visitmatrix)
+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, visitmatrix)
+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, visitmatrix))
return count
def getDigitSum(self, row, col): #两个坐标的位数值计算,直接放入一个函数参数中更简练
res = 0
for i in (row,col):
while i > 0:
res += i % 10
i /= 10
return res