hbase是一个数据库，用于数据存储，mapreduce是一个计算框架，用于数据处理
集成的模型
hbase作为mapreduce的输入
hbase作为mapreduce的输出
hbase作为输入和输出
将hbase的jar包拷贝到hadoop的lib（一般不采取），可配置环境变量
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:`${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase mapredcp`
运行官方提供了一些mapreduce的方法 lib/hbase-server-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar
/opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/bin/yarn jar lib/hbase-server-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar rowcounter student:stu_info
自定义实现hbase的mapreduce
明确需求：将student:stu_info表中info列簇中的name列，导入到t5表中
实现需求：map-》reduce-》driver
input map shuffle reduce output
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
public class HMr extends Configured implements Tool{
/**
* map
*
* ImmutableBytesWritable, Result, KEYOUT, VALUEOUT
*/
public static class rdMapper extends TableMapper{
@Override
protected void map(
ImmutableBytesWritable key,Result value,Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Put put = new Put(key.get());
for(Cell cell : value.rawCells()){
if("info".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)))){
if("name".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))){
put.add(cell);
}
}
}
context.write(key, put);
}
}
/**
* reduce
*KEYIN, VALUEIN, KEYOUT, Mutation
*/
public static class wrReduce extends TableReducer{
@Override
protected void reduce(
ImmutableBytesWritable key,
Iterable values,Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(Put put : values){
// List cells = put.get("info", "name");
// new put()
// put1.add("base",CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell),CellUtil.cloneValue(cell));
context.write(key, put);
}
}
}
/**
* 当前的mapreduce的写法，只适用于我们的需求
*
* 添加的cell是否能插入我们的目标表
*
* 假设t5表的列簇不叫info，叫base
*
* 取出源表中cell的rowkey，col，value，组成新的cell，放到新的put实例中去
*/
/**
* driver
*/
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Configuration conf = super.getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "mr-hbase");
job.setJarByClass(HMr.class);
/**
* map and reduce - inuput and output
*/
Scan scan = new Scan();
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(
"student:stu_info", // input table
scan, // Scan instance to control CF and attribute selection
rdMapper.class, // mapper class
ImmutableBytesWritable.class, // mapper output key
Put.class, // mapper output value
job);
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(
"t5", // output table
wrReduce.class, // reducer class
job);
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
return isSuccess ? 0:1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//create a hbase conf instance
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
//run the job
int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new HMr(), args);
//exit
System.exit(status);
}
}