from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time."""
def __init__(self, filename=None): #打开文件或者新建文件（如果不存在的话）
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ''
def save(self, newfilename=None): #保存文件
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self): #关闭文件
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): #获取单元格的数据
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): #设置单元格的数据
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def setCellformat(self, sheet, row, col): #设置单元格的数据
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Size = 15#字体大小
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Bold = True#是否黑体
sht.Cells(row, col).Name = "Arial"#字体类型
sht.Cells(row, col).Interior.ColorIndex = 3#表格背景
#sht.Range("A1").Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble
sht.Cells(row, col).BorderAround(1,4)#表格边框
sht.Rows(3).RowHeight = 30#行高
sht.Cells(row, col).HorizontalAlignment = -4131 #水平居中xlCenter
sht.Cells(row, col).VerticalAlignment = -4160 #
def deleteRow(self, sheet, row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Delete()#删除行
sht.Columns(row).Delete()#删除列
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): #获得一块区域的数据，返回为一个二维元组
"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): #插入图片
"Insert a picture in sheet"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before): #复制工作表
"copy sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
def inserRow(self,sheet,row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Insert(1)
#下面是一些测试代码。
if __name__ == "__main__":
#PNFILE = r'c:/screenshot.bmp'
xls = easyExcel(r'd:\jason.li\Desktop\empty_book.xlsx')
#xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
#xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
xls.setCell('sheet1',2,'A',88)
row=1
col=1
print("*******beginsetCellformat********")
# while(row<5):
# while(col<5):
# xls.setCellformat('sheet1',row,col)
# col += 1
# print("row=%s,col=%s" %(row,col))
# row += 1
# col=1
# print("*******row********")
# print("*******endsetCellformat********")
# print("*******deleteRow********")
# xls.deleteRow('sheet1',5)
xls.inserRow('sheet1',7)
xls.save()
xls.close()
#pip install pywin32
import win32com.client
import os
import sys
import shutil
def getScriptPath():
return os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
#下面是一些测试代码。
if __name__ == "__main__":
newApp = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Excel.Application')
# newWorkBook = newApp.WorkBooks.Add()#新建excel
# newSheet = newWorkBook.Worksheets.Add()#新建sheet
newWorkBook =newApp.Workbooks.Open(getScriptPath() + "\\004.xlsx")
newSheet = newWorkBook.Worksheets('Sheet1')#打开已存在sheet
newSheet.Cells(3,4).Value = "超算"
# newWorkBook.SaveAs(getScriptPath() + "\\test2.xlsx")
newWorkBook.Save()
newWorkBook.SaveAs(getScriptPath() + "\\test2.xlsx")#另存为实现复制功能
# shutil.copyfile("004.xlsx","005.xlsx")#shutil实现复制功能
newWorkBook.Close()
newApp.Quit()
