不就是语法和长难句吗—笔记总结Day3

5状语从句——结果状语从句

· so(+adj / adv)...that

· such(+ n)...that

 

♦6♦状语从句——让步状语从句

· although

· though

· even though

· even if

· as(as 引导的让步状语从句,从句表语可以放在句首,构成部分倒装

As I seem ugly,I keep gentle.

Ugly as I seem,I keep gentle.

· while(译成虽然、尽管—引导让步状语从句只能放在句首;译成但是,放在句中;译成“当......时”,后接进行时态

 

♦7♦状语从句——方式状语从句(好像、似乎)

· as

· the way

· as if / though

She looks as if she were made of ice.

方式状语(介词短语作状语)

by / through / by means of / in...way / manner + n

 

♦8♦状语从句——条件状语从句

· suppose that

· supposing that

· if

· unless

· provided that

· as long as

· so long as

If there seems a ghost of hope,I will never give up.

 

♦9♦状语从句——比较状语从句

· as...as

You are as beautiful as I am beautiful.

· 原级比较 than

 You are more beautiful than I am beautiful.

 

5、状语和状语从句考点分析

1)写作

作文中任何一句话都可以加状语把句子拉长

你可以像猪一样生活,但你永远不会像猪一样快乐。

One can live as if he were a pig. conversely, he can never be as delighted as a pig.

 

2)长难句分析

能够快速识别状语,并通顺翻译。

 

句子所有成分大总结

总结:      (主干)        ——            (修饰成分)

主语    谓语    宾语    表语  |  同位语    定语(包括补语)    状语

n            实义v      n          n           n         n            adv

代词       系动词      代词      代词      代词          代词           介短

非动              非动      非动      非动          非动          非动

从句              从句      从句      从句          从句          从句

                      adj                  adj

                     介短                   介短

 

 英语长难句的模样

状语),主语(定语 / 同位语 / 状语)谓语 宾语(定语 / 同位语 / 状语

 

补充内容:比较结构特殊用法

1. 补充 as 专题(as 意思总结)

· as + n  作为

· v + ... + as   此时 as 意思取决于前面动词意思

· as + 句子  当...时 / 因为 / 虽然、尽管 / 好像、似乎

 

2. 补充 than 专题

· not so much as = not even

  甚至不 / 没有

  He can not so much as spell a word.

  He did not so much as ask me to sit down.

· not so much A as B

  与其说 A 倒不如说 B

  He is not so much a teacher as a poet.

· more A than B

  与其说 B 倒不如说 A

  He is more a poet than a teacher.

· more than...

  后 + n      (不仅仅是)

  后 + adj / adv  (非常)

  后 + 数词    (多余)

 

 

 

 

  与其说 A 倒不如说 B

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