通过RDO安装Openstack ICE House版本的问题及解决

RDO安装Openstack适合快速搭建测试环境，特别是all in one的环境搭建，当然也适合分布式部署的方式。具体可以参考官网 https://openstack.redhat.com/Quickstart

这里的测试环境为一台物理服务器192.168.10.80/24，通过跳板机192.168.10.8/24访问internet，获取安装源。物理服务器OS为CentOS 6.5 x86 64

• 安装步骤：

1. 配置物理机环境

    这里主要是需要拿跳板机做代理访问internet，跳板机上安装了squid做为代理服务器，端口号3128

物理机需要有下面两个配置

    a: yum proxy 

    在/etc/yum.conf 末尾添加下面行

    proxy=http://192.168.10.9:3128/

    b: http proxy

    在/root/.bash_profile末尾添加下面行

export http_proxy="http://192.168.10.9:3128"
export https_proxy="https://192.168.10.9:3128"

2. 安装rdo源

https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-icehouse/rdo-release-icehouse-4.noarch.rpm

3.安装packstack

yum install -y openstack-packstack

4.执行安装 packstack

packstack --answer-file packstack-answers-icehouse.txt

5.检查安装情况

[root@os-dev install]# nova-manage version 
2014.1.3-3.el6

• 安装中遇到的问题及解决

1. 安装配置文件中需要加上下面行

CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGES=

2. mariadb fail

[answer]
remove mysql package

• 安装完成后部署

1. 通过Glance导入Image

2. 安装Network

3. 启动Instance

RDO自动应答文件

packstack-answers-icehouse.txt

[general]

# Path to a Public key to install on servers. If a usable key has not
# been installed on the remote servers the user will be prompted for a
# password and this key will be installed so the password will not be
# required again
CONFIG_SSH_KEY=/root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install MySQL
CONFIG_MYSQL_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack Image
# Service (Glance)
CONFIG_GLANCE_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack Block
# Storage (Cinder)
CONFIG_CINDER_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack Compute
# (Nova)
CONFIG_NOVA_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack
# Networking (Neutron)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack
# Dashboard (Horizon)
CONFIG_HORIZON_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack Object
# Storage (Swift)
CONFIG_SWIFT_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack
# Metering (Ceilometer)
CONFIG_CEILOMETER_INSTALL=y

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install OpenStack
# Orchestration (Heat)
CONFIG_HEAT_INSTALL=n

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install the OpenStack
# Client packages. An admin "rc" file will also be installed
CONFIG_CLIENT_INSTALL=y

# Comma separated list of NTP servers. Leave plain if Packstack
# should not install ntpd on instances.
CONFIG_NTP_SERVERS=192.168.10.9

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install Nagios to monitor
# OpenStack hosts
CONFIG_NAGIOS_INSTALL=n

# Comma separated list of servers to be excluded from installation in
# case you are running Packstack the second time with the same answer
# file and don't want Packstack to touch these servers. Leave plain if
# you don't need to exclude any server.
EXCLUDE_SERVERS=

# Set to 'y' if you want to run OpenStack services in debug mode.
# Otherwise set to 'n'.
CONFIG_DEBUG_MODE=n

# Set to 'y' if you want to use VMware vCenter as hypervisor and
# storageOtherwise set to 'n'.
CONFIG_VMWARE_BACKEND=n

# The IP address of the server on which to install MySQL
CONFIG_MYSQL_HOST=192.168.10.80

# Username for the MySQL admin user
CONFIG_MYSQL_USER=root

# Password for the MySQL admin user
CONFIG_MYSQL_PW=60c3d6358d5e4dbf

# The IP address of the server on which to install the QPID service
CONFIG_QPID_HOST=192.168.10.80

# Enable SSL for the QPID service
CONFIG_QPID_ENABLE_SSL=n

# Enable Authentication for the QPID service
CONFIG_QPID_ENABLE_AUTH=n

# The password for the NSS certificate database of the QPID service
CONFIG_QPID_NSS_CERTDB_PW=367eb64127a64da096fde8fa715cb9a2

# The port in which the QPID service listens to SSL connections
CONFIG_QPID_SSL_PORT=5671

# The filename of the certificate that the QPID service is going to
# use
CONFIG_QPID_SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/pki/tls/certs/qpid_selfcert.pem

# The filename of the private key that the QPID service is going to
# use
CONFIG_QPID_SSL_KEY_FILE=/etc/pki/tls/private/qpid_selfkey.pem

# Auto Generates self signed SSL certificate and key
CONFIG_QPID_SSL_SELF_SIGNED=y

# User for qpid authentication
CONFIG_QPID_AUTH_USER=qpid_user

# Password for user authentication
CONFIG_QPID_AUTH_PASSWORD=8a389c2e9dd84b9d

# The IP address of the server on which to install Keystone
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password to use for the Keystone to access DB
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_DB_PW=503be32a931f4a70

# The token to use for the Keystone service api
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_TOKEN=ab0904f6c0bf425fb0f88c7638973611

# The password to use for the Keystone admin user
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_PW=password

# The password to use for the Keystone demo user
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_DEMO_PW=f006156a4e114d25

# Kestone token format. Use either UUID or PKI
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT=PKI

# The IP address of the server on which to install Glance
CONFIG_GLANCE_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password to use for the Glance to access DB
CONFIG_GLANCE_DB_PW=209905924efa476b

# The password to use for the Glance to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_GLANCE_KS_PW=0e1ba19b8a1a4304

# The IP address of the server on which to install Cinder
CONFIG_CINDER_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password to use for the Cinder to access DB
CONFIG_CINDER_DB_PW=3681a707b85342c6

# The password to use for the Cinder to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_CINDER_KS_PW=833594d310ac423d

# The Cinder backend to use, valid options are: lvm, gluster, nfs,
# vmdk
CONFIG_CINDER_BACKEND=lvm

# Create Cinder's volumes group. This should only be done for testing
# on a proof-of-concept installation of Cinder.  This will create a
# file-backed volume group and is not suitable for production usage.
CONFIG_CINDER_VOLUMES_CREATE=y

# Cinder's volumes group size. Note that actual volume size will be
# extended with 3% more space for VG metadata.
CONFIG_CINDER_VOLUMES_SIZE=20G

# A single or comma separated list of gluster volume shares to mount,
# eg: ip-address:/vol-name, domain:/vol-name
CONFIG_CINDER_GLUSTER_MOUNTS=

# A single or comma seprated list of NFS exports to mount, eg: ip-
# address:/export-name
CONFIG_CINDER_NFS_MOUNTS=

# The IP address of the VMware vCenter datastore
CONFIG_VCENTER_HOST=

# The username to authenticate to VMware vCenter datastore
CONFIG_VCENTER_USER=

# The password to authenticate to VMware vCenter datastore
CONFIG_VCENTER_PASSWORD=

# The IP address of the server on which to install the Nova API
# service
CONFIG_NOVA_API_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The IP address of the server on which to install the Nova Cert
# service
CONFIG_NOVA_CERT_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The IP address of the server on which to install the Nova VNC proxy
CONFIG_NOVA_VNCPROXY_HOST=192.168.10.80

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install the Nova
# Compute services
CONFIG_NOVA_COMPUTE_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# The IP address of the server on which to install the Nova Conductor
# service
CONFIG_NOVA_CONDUCTOR_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password to use for the Nova to access DB
CONFIG_NOVA_DB_PW=d02fad56b6f04340

# The password to use for the Nova to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_NOVA_KS_PW=9cdd49d0f9b349e2

# The IP address of the server on which to install the Nova Scheduler
# service
CONFIG_NOVA_SCHED_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The overcommitment ratio for virtual to physical CPUs. Set to 1.0
# to disable CPU overcommitment
CONFIG_NOVA_SCHED_CPU_ALLOC_RATIO=16.0

# The overcommitment ratio for virtual to physical RAM. Set to 1.0 to
# disable RAM overcommitment
CONFIG_NOVA_SCHED_RAM_ALLOC_RATIO=1.5

# Private interface for Flat DHCP on the Nova compute servers
CONFIG_NOVA_COMPUTE_PRIVIF=eth1

# The list of IP addresses of the server on which to install the Nova
# Network service
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# Nova network manager
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_MANAGER=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager

# Public interface on the Nova network server
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_PUBIF=eth0

# Private interface for network manager on the Nova network server
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_PRIVIF=eth1

# IP Range for network manager
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_FIXEDRANGE=192.168.32.0/22

# IP Range for Floating IP's
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_FLOATRANGE=10.3.4.0/22

# Name of the default floating pool to which the specified floating
# ranges are added to
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_DEFAULTFLOATINGPOOL=nova

# Automatically assign a floating IP to new instances
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_AUTOASSIGNFLOATINGIP=n

# First VLAN for private networks
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_VLAN_START=100

# Number of networks to support
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_NUMBER=1

# Number of addresses in each private subnet
CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_SIZE=255

# The IP address of the VMware vCenter server
CONFIG_VCENTER_HOST=

# The username to authenticate to VMware vCenter server
CONFIG_VCENTER_USER=

# The password to authenticate to VMware vCenter server
CONFIG_VCENTER_PASSWORD=

# The name of the vCenter cluster
CONFIG_VCENTER_CLUSTER_NAME=

# The IP addresses of the server on which to install the Neutron
# server
CONFIG_NEUTRON_SERVER_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password to use for Neutron to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_NEUTRON_KS_PW=d6043edd07324e26

# The password to use for Neutron to access DB
CONFIG_NEUTRON_DB_PW=f10dbca890744d3e

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install Neutron
# L3 agent
CONFIG_NEUTRON_L3_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# The name of the bridge that the Neutron L3 agent will use for
# external traffic, or 'provider' if using provider networks
CONFIG_NEUTRON_L3_EXT_BRIDGE=br-ex

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install Neutron
# DHCP agent
CONFIG_NEUTRON_DHCP_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install Neutron
# LBaaS agent
CONFIG_NEUTRON_LBAAS_HOSTS=

# The name of the L2 plugin to be used with Neutron
CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_PLUGIN=openvswitch

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install Neutron
# metadata agent
CONFIG_NEUTRON_METADATA_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install Neutron
# metadata agent
CONFIG_NEUTRON_METADATA_PW=361e03068d7b4e4c

# A comma separated list of network type driver entrypoints to be
# loaded from the neutron.ml2.type_drivers namespace.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_TYPE_DRIVERS=local

# A comma separated ordered list of network_types to allocate as
# tenant networks. The value 'local' is only useful for single-box
# testing but provides no connectivity between hosts.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_TENANT_NETWORK_TYPES=local

# A comma separated ordered list of networking mechanism driver
# entrypoints to be loaded from the neutron.ml2.mechanism_drivers
# namespace.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_MECHANISM_DRIVERS=openvswitch

# A comma separated  list of physical_network names with which flat
# networks can be created. Use * to allow flat networks with arbitrary
# physical_network names.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_FLAT_NETWORKS=*

# A comma separated list of ::
# or  specifying physical_network names usable for
# VLAN provider and tenant networks, as well as ranges of VLAN tags on
# each available for allocation to tenant networks.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_VLAN_RANGES=

# A comma separated list of : tuples enumerating
# ranges of GRE tunnel IDs that are available for tenant network
# allocation. Should be an array with tun_max +1 - tun_min > 1000000
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_TUNNEL_ID_RANGES=

# Multicast group for VXLAN. If unset, disables VXLAN enable sending
# allocate broadcast traffic to this multicast group. When left
# unconfigured, will disable multicast VXLAN mode. Should be an
# Multicast IP (v4 or v6) address.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_VXLAN_GROUP=

# A comma separated list of : tuples enumerating
# ranges of VXLAN VNI IDs that are available for tenant network
# allocation. Min value is 0 and Max value is 16777215.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_VNI_RANGES=

# The name of the L2 agent to be used with Neutron
CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT=openvswitch

# The type of network to allocate for tenant networks (eg. vlan,
# local)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_LB_TENANT_NETWORK_TYPE=local

# A comma separated list of VLAN ranges for the Neutron linuxbridge
# plugin (eg. physnet1:1:4094,physnet2,physnet3:3000:3999)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_LB_VLAN_RANGES=

# A comma separated list of interface mappings for the Neutron
# linuxbridge plugin (eg. physnet1:br-eth1,physnet2:br-eth2,physnet3
# :br-eth3)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_LB_INTERFACE_MAPPINGS=

# Type of network to allocate for tenant networks (eg. vlan, local,
# gre, vxlan)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_TENANT_NETWORK_TYPE=local

# A comma separated list of VLAN ranges for the Neutron openvswitch
# plugin (eg. physnet1:1:4094,physnet2,physnet3:3000:3999)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_VLAN_RANGES=

# A comma separated list of bridge mappings for the Neutron
# openvswitch plugin (eg. physnet1:br-eth1,physnet2:br-eth2,physnet3
# :br-eth3)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=

# A comma separated list of colon-separated OVS bridge:interface
# pairs. The interface will be added to the associated bridge.
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_IFACES=

# A comma separated list of tunnel ranges for the Neutron openvswitch
# plugin (eg. 1:1000)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_TUNNEL_RANGES=

# The interface for the OVS tunnel. Packstack will override the IP
# address used for tunnels on this hypervisor to the IP found on the
# specified interface. (eg. eth1)
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_TUNNEL_IF=

# VXLAN UDP port
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_VXLAN_UDP_PORT=4789

# The IP address of the server on which to install the OpenStack
# client packages. An admin "rc" file will also be installed
CONFIG_OSCLIENT_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The IP address of the server on which to install Horizon
CONFIG_HORIZON_HOST=192.168.10.80

# To set up Horizon communication over https set this to "y"
CONFIG_HORIZON_SSL=n

# PEM encoded certificate to be used for ssl on the https server,
# leave blank if one should be generated, this certificate should not
# require a passphrase
CONFIG_SSL_CERT=

# Keyfile corresponding to the certificate if one was entered
CONFIG_SSL_KEY=

# The IP address on which to install the Swift proxy service
# (currently only single proxy is supported)
CONFIG_SWIFT_PROXY_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# The password to use for the Swift to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_SWIFT_KS_PW=abe38aa708ec4628

# A comma separated list of IP addresses on which to install the
# Swift Storage services, each entry should take the format
# [/dev], for example 127.0.0.1/vdb will install /dev/vdb
# on 127.0.0.1 as a swift storage device(packstack does not create the
# filesystem, you must do this first), if /dev is omitted Packstack
# will create a loopback device for a test setup
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_HOSTS=192.168.10.80

# Number of swift storage zones, this number MUST be no bigger than
# the number of storage devices configured
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_ZONES=1

# Number of swift storage replicas, this number MUST be no bigger
# than the number of storage zones configured
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_REPLICAS=1

# FileSystem type for storage nodes
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_FSTYPE=ext4

# Shared secret for Swift
CONFIG_SWIFT_HASH=f08835bdc5b84dab

# Size of the swift loopback file storage device
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_SIZE=2G

CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGES=

# Whether to provision for demo usage and testing. Note that
# provisioning is only supported for all-in-one installations.
CONFIG_PROVISION_DEMO=n

# Whether to configure tempest for testing. Note that provisioning is
# only supported for all-in-one installations.
CONFIG_PROVISION_TEMPEST=n

# The CIDR network address for the floating IP subnet
CONFIG_PROVISION_DEMO_FLOATRANGE=172.24.4.224/28

# The uri of the tempest git repository to use
CONFIG_PROVISION_TEMPEST_REPO_URI=https://github.com/openstack/tempest.git

# The revision of the tempest git repository to use
CONFIG_PROVISION_TEMPEST_REPO_REVISION=stable/havana

# Whether to configure the ovs external bridge in an all-in-one
# deployment
CONFIG_PROVISION_ALL_IN_ONE_OVS_BRIDGE=n

# The IP address of the server on which to install Heat service
CONFIG_HEAT_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password used by Heat user to authenticate against MySQL
CONFIG_HEAT_DB_PW=7571f06c8cef4fe9

# The encryption key to use for authentication info in database
CONFIG_HEAT_AUTH_ENC_KEY=b44cac9039704875

# The password to use for the Heat to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_HEAT_KS_PW=bbc39ef5093145bf

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install Heat CloudWatch
# API
CONFIG_HEAT_CLOUDWATCH_INSTALL=n

# Set to 'y' if you would like Packstack to install Heat
# CloudFormation API
CONFIG_HEAT_CFN_INSTALL=n

# The IP address of the server on which to install Heat CloudWatch
# API service
CONFIG_HEAT_CLOUDWATCH_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The IP address of the server on which to install Heat
# CloudFormation API service
CONFIG_HEAT_CFN_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The IP address of the server on which to install Ceilometer
CONFIG_CEILOMETER_HOST=192.168.10.80

# Secret key for signing metering messages.
CONFIG_CEILOMETER_SECRET=f4f4ee97011149a0

# The password to use for Ceilometer to authenticate with Keystone
CONFIG_CEILOMETER_KS_PW=d31756cb9e26448e

# The IP address of the server on which to install the Nagios server
CONFIG_NAGIOS_HOST=192.168.10.80

# The password of the nagiosadmin user on the Nagios server
CONFIG_NAGIOS_PW=183662cea1d94821

# To subscribe each server to EPEL enter "y"
CONFIG_USE_EPEL=y

# A comma separated list of URLs to any additional yum repositories
# to install
CONFIG_REPO=

# To subscribe each server with Red Hat subscription manager, include
# this with CONFIG_RH_PW
CONFIG_RH_USER=

# To subscribe each server with Red Hat subscription manager, include
# this with CONFIG_RH_USER
CONFIG_RH_PW=

# To subscribe each server to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Server Beta
# channel (only needed for Preview versions of RHOS) enter "y"
CONFIG_RH_BETA_REPO=n

# To subscribe each server with RHN Satellite,fill Satellite's URL
# here. Note that either satellite's username/password or activation
# key has to be provided
CONFIG_SATELLITE_URL=

# Username to access RHN Satellite
CONFIG_SATELLITE_USER=

# Password to access RHN Satellite
CONFIG_SATELLITE_PW=

# Activation key for subscription to RHN Satellite
CONFIG_SATELLITE_AKEY=

# Specify a path or URL to a SSL CA certificate to use
CONFIG_SATELLITE_CACERT=

# If required specify the profile name that should be used as an
# identifier for the system in RHN Satellite
CONFIG_SATELLITE_PROFILE=

# Comma separated list of flags passed to rhnreg_ks. Valid flags are:
# novirtinfo, norhnsd, nopackages
CONFIG_SATELLITE_FLAGS=

# Specify a HTTP proxy to use with RHN Satellite
CONFIG_SATELLITE_PROXY=

# Specify a username to use with an authenticated HTTP proxy
CONFIG_SATELLITE_PROXY_USER=

# Specify a password to use with an authenticated HTTP proxy.
CONFIG_SATELLITE_PROXY_PW=