1、在target中创建用户
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创建用于recovery catalog的表空间
****************** SQL> create tablespace rc_data datafile '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ocm1/rc_data01.dbf' size 100M autoextend off; Tablespace created.
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创建rcowner用户
******************** SQL> create user rcowner identified by oracle temporary tablespace temp default tablespace rc_data quota unlimited on rc_data; User created. SQL> grant recovery_catalog_owner to rcowner; Grant succeeded.
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创建catalog，应该就是在rcowner下创建一些对象，例如表之类的
******************** [ocm1:oracle]:/home/oracle>rman catalog rcowner/oracle Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 21 18:06:03 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to recovery catalog database RMAN> RMAN> create catalog; recovery catalog created
可以看到user_tables下已经有了很多表
TABLE_NAME
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DB
NODE
CONF
DBINC
CKP
TS
TSATT
DF
SITE_DFATT
TF
SITE_TFATT
OFFR
RR
RT
ORL
RLH
AL
BS
BP
BCF
CCF
XCF
BSF
BDF
CDF
XDF
BRL
BCB
CCB
SCR
SCRL
CONFIG
XAL
RSR
FB
GRSP
NRSP
VPC_USERS
VPC_DATABASES
CFS
BCR
ROUT
RCVER
TEMPRES Recovery Manager complete. [ocm1:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus rcowner/oracle SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jun 21 18:07:04 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select object_type,count(*) from user_objects group by object_type; OBJECT_TYPE COUNT(*) ------------------- ---------- SEQUENCE 1 PACKAGE 2 PACKAGE BODY 2 TYPE BODY 1 TRIGGER 3 TABLE 44 INDEX 96 FUNCTION 2 VIEW 98 TYPE 3 10 rows selected.
2、在target端注册
[ocm:oracle]:/home/oracle>rman target sys/oracle catalog rcowner/oracle@192.168.8.101:1521/ocm1 Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 21 18:14:59 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: OCM (DBID=2393802673) connected to recovery catalog database RMAN> register database; --将target数据库的相关备份信息注册到recovery catalog上 database registered in recovery catalog starting full resync of recovery catalog full resync complete RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> resync catalog; --重新同步 starting full resync of recovery catalog full resync complete RMAN> list backup summary; List of Backups =============== Key TY LV S Device Type Completion Time #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag ------- -- -- - ----------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------- --- 169 B F A DISK 20-JUN-19 1 1 NO TAG20190620T152155 170 B F A DISK 20-JUN-19 1 1 NO TAG20190620T152155 171 B F A DISK 20-JUN-19 1 1 YES TAG20190620T152502 172 B F A DISK 20-JUN-19 1 1 YES TAG20190620T152502 RMAN> report schema; Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name OCM List of Permanent Datafiles =========================== File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name ---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------ 1 700 SYSTEM YES /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/system01.dbf 2 600 SYSAUX NO /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/sysaux01.dbf 3 760 UNDOTBS1 YES /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/undotbs01.dbf 4 5 USERS NO /rman/user01.dbf 5 100 FDA NO /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/fda.dbf List of Temporary Files ======================= File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name ---- -------- -------------------- ----------- -------------------- 1 68 TEMP 32767 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/temp01.dbf
2、如何去创建vpc1
SQL> cREATE USER vpc1 IDENTIFIED BY oracle DEFAULT TABLESPACE rc_data QUOTA UNLIMITED ON rc_data; User created. SQL> GRANT recovery_catalog_owner TO vpc1; Grant succeeded. SQL> CONNECT CATALOG catowner [ocm1:oracle]:/home/oracle>rman rcowner/oracle Argument Value Description ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- target quoted-string connect-string for target database catalog quoted-string connect-string for recovery catalog nocatalog none if specified, then no recovery catalog cmdfile quoted-string name of input command file log quoted-string name of output message log file trace quoted-string name of output debugging message log file append none if specified, log is opened in append mode debug optional-args activate debugging msgno none show RMAN-nnnn prefix for all messages send quoted-string send a command to the media manager pipe string building block for pipe names timeout integer number of seconds to wait for pipe input checksyntax none check the command file for syntax errors ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both single and double quotes (' or ") are accepted for a quoted-string. Quotes are not required unless the string contains embedded white-space. RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00552: syntax error in command line arguments RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "append, auxiliary, catalog, checksyntax, cmdfile, log, msgno, nocatalog, pipe, script, send, target, timeout, using, @, ;" RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: rcowner RMAN-01007: at line 2 column 1 file: command line arguments [ocm1:oracle]:/home/oracle>rman catalog rcowner/oracle Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 21 18:55:24 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to recovery catalog database RMAN> GRANT CATALOG FOR DATABASE ocm to vpc1; Grant succeeded. RMAN> conn catalog vpc1/oracle; RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "advise, allocate, alter, backup, @, catalog, change, configure, connect, convert, copy, create, crosscheck, delete, drop, duplicate, exit, flashback, grant, host, import, list, mount, open, print, quit, recover, register, release, repair, replace, report, reset, restore, resync, revoke, run, send, set, show, shutdown, spool, sql, startup, switch, transport, unregister, upgrade, validate, {, " RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: conn RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 1 file: standard input RMAN> exit Recovery Manager complete. [ocm1:oracle]:/home/oracle>rman catalog vpc1/oracle Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 21 18:56:29 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to recovery catalog database RMAN> CREATE VIRTUAL CATALOG; found eligible base catalog owned by RCOWNER created virtual catalog against base catalog owned by RCOWNER RMAN> exit Recovery Manager complete. [ocm1:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus vpc1/oracle SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jun 21 18:57:30 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> begin 2 catowner.DBMS_RCVCAT.CREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG; 3 end; 4 / catowner.DBMS_RCVCAT.CREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG; * ERROR at line 2: ORA-06550: line 2, column 1: PLS-00201: identifier 'CATOWNER.DBMS_RCVCAT' must be declared ORA-06550: line 2, column 1: PL/SQL: Statement ignored SQL> begin 2 rcowner.DBMS_RCVCAT.CREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG; 3 end; 4 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.