名词积累讲课

-ian

(1)表名词,“某种人”

(2)表形容词,“…国家的”

-ical = ...的,属于…的,有…性质的,具有…的

music  71  musician 72 n.音乐家

history

英 [ˈhɪstri] n.历史 historian  n 历史学家 historical 9

Canada  英 ['kænədə] n.加拿大  Canadian n加拿大人 a 加拿大的

  特殊,去了a

Australia 英 [ɒ'streɪlɪə] n 澳大利亚 72 

  Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的

India  英 ['ɪndɪə] n.印度 72

    Indian n.印第安人;印度人  adj.印度的;印第安人的

-ist

2)表示从事某种职业的人,从事某种研究的人,与某事物有关的人

science  英 [ˈsaɪəns]  n 科学71  scientist  81  去ce再加tist

art  artist  72  n.艺术家;画家;能手

-er1.表示人

play  71  player  71

draw 72 drawer 

drive  72 driver

far 72 farm 72 farmer 72

2.表示物

wash  washer 洗衣机

rule  英 [ru:l] n 规则 72 ruler 71

sweat 英 [swet]  v 流汗 sweater n.毛衣,运动衫;71

office  72  officer 9   

 sing 72 singer 72

teach 72 teacher

village 72 villager 72 

tooth  toothache

动词+ing,变成动名词

skate 72  skating  skater

train 72 training


加“-an”可表示“人”,而且这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人。

如果 -an 加在以元音字母结尾的名词上,词尾有 a 时,a 应省略,并构成形容词

America 

  American 72 

      n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语

    adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的


arrive 72 arrival  n.到达,抵达;出现


crime  [kraɪm] n.罪恶;罪行,犯罪  72

criminal 72

[ˈkrɪmɪnl] 美 [ˈkrɪmənəl]

n.罪犯,犯人adj 犯罪的;刑事的;可耻的


名词积累讲课_第1张图片
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后缀-hood 来源于古英语,它一般加在名词后面(有时也加在形容词后面),构成抽象名词。其主要意思是the state or quality of being ~(...的状态或性质)和the character or status of ~(...的身份或资格)。此外,还可以表示 a group or body of~s (...的集体)与a concrete instance of~(...的实例)。

neighbor  72 neighborhood 72

boyhood  [boy + -hood →]  n.男孩时代,少年时代;男孩们,少年们


97

quart  quarter  72  quartz

 show 72 shower 72


 visit 72 visitor 72

advice  82 advise 82  agent  81  agency

agree  81 agreement 9

  arm 81 army  81

 begin 71 beginning 81

believe  81 belief  believable 9  

 blend  blender 81

build  81 building 81

care 81  caring 9

celebrate 81 celebration 9

compete 82  competition  81

cook  81  cooker

create 9  creativity  9 n.

创造性,创造力,创作能力

creative

crowd 9  crowded 81  culture 81  cultural

D

decide  81 decision 82  die 81 death 82 deep 82 depth

die  81 death 82  difference  81 different

discuss 81 discussion 81

drive 9  driver 81

E

educate  education 81  educational 81

engin  engineer 81  enjoy  enjoyable 81  final  finally 81

foreign 81 foreigner

H

hope  81  hopeful 9

human  81  humanity

I

impossible  81  impossibly

301

improve  81  improvement

invite  81 invitation  81

J

Japan  81  Japanese 82

L

loud  81  loudly 81

M

magic    magician  81

main  81  mainly

mean  meaning 81 meaningless 81

medic  medicine 81  medication medical

meet  meeting  81

O

open  opening  81

organize  81  organization

own adj  pron 自己的;本人的  81

own  v 拥有;有  82 owner n 物主;主人

physic  physical 81

piano  pianist  81

plan 打算;计划 planet 行星  plant 种植  植物

pollute  81  pollution  81

possible  81  possibly

predict  prediction 81

prepare  81  preparation 81

program  81 programmer

R

ready  81  readily

reason  81  reasonable

report  reporter  81

S

say  saying  81

serious  81 seriously  81

serve  81  service  81 servant  81

similar  81

success 82 successful  81  succeed 82

surprise  surprising  surprised  81

talent  81 talented 81

trade  trader  81

tradition  traditional 81

travel  81 traveler 81

U

understand  understanding 81

unlucky  81 unluckily

V

violin  violinist  81

W

win winner 81

write  writer 81

A

accident 82 accidental    accidentally

accord  according 82 accordingly

achieve  82  achievement 82

actual  actually 82

allow 82  allowance

amaze  amazing 82

amuse  amusement 82

400

argue 82  argument

Asia 82 Asian

B

beauty  82 beautiful

begin 82 beginning

broke  broken 82

certain 82  certainly

child childhood 82

cloud 82  cloudy

collect 82 collective

communicate  82 communication 82

compare 82 comparison 82

complete  completely 82

condition 82  conditional

develop  82 development 82

difficult  difficulty 82

disable disabled 82

endanger  endangered  82

especial  especially 82

fair 82 fairness 82

fall 82 fallen 82

feel  feeling 82

freeze freezing 82

head  headache 82

I

ill  82  illness 82

important  importance 82

silent  silence 82

independent  82 independence 82

India Indian 82

introduce  82  introduction

invent 82 invention 82

keep keeper 82

kind  kindness 82

L

laugh  laughter 82

locate  location 82

lone  lonely 82

M

make  maker  82

mean 82 meaning

most  mostly 82

neighbor  82 neighborhood

P

peace  peaceful 82

perfect 82 perfectly

perform 82 performance 82

populate  population 82

press 82 pressure 82

proper 82 properly

protect 82 protection 82

R

regard  82 regardless

relation 82  relationship

report 82 reporter

ride 82 rider

500

S

satisfy  satisfaction 82

shock  shocked 82  shocking

sick 82  sickness

silent  9 silence 82

stomach  82 stomachache 82

stange 82  stanger

stupid 82  stupidly

success  82  succeed  82  successful

tooth  toothache 82

tour  82 tourist 82

train 82 training 82

truth 82 truthful 82

type  typical 82

U

unbelievable  82

W

west  western 82

wood wooden 82

A

accident  accidental 9  accidentally

admire  9  admiration

Africa African 9

Asia  Asian 9

Australia Australian 9

B

bank  banker 9

beside 9  besides 9

bury  burial 9

burn 9 burning 9

C

Canada  Canadian 9

care  caring 9

celebrate  celebration 9

center central 9

compete  competitor 9

congratulate 9 congratulation

correct  9  correctly

custom 9 customer 9

D

direct 9 direction 9 director 9

discover 9 discovery 9

E

east  eastern 9

educate 9 education

electric  electricity 9 electronic 9

embarrass  embarrassed  9 embarrassing 9

end  ending 9

environment  environmental 9

Europe  European 9

exact  exactly 9

exam  examine 9 examination 9

express 9  expression 9

F

fail 9 failure

fool 9 foolish

friend  friendship 9

G

graduate 9  graduation 9

601

H

happen  happening 9

harm  harmful 9

humor  humorous 9

instruct instruction 9

intelligent 9 intelligence 9

introduce introduction 9

K

L

last  lastly 9

live  lively 9

M

manage 9  manager 9

medic  medical 9

memory  memorize 9

music  musical 9

N

nation national 9

norm  normal  normally

O

office  officer 9

P

pain 9 painful 9

perform 9 performance

polite 9  politely 9

posit  position  9

produce 9 product  production

profession professional 9

pronounce  9  pronunciation 9

punish 9 punishment

R

regret 9  regretful

reflect 9  reflection

relative 9 relatively

response  responsible 9

reuse  reusable 9

rule  ruler 9

S

sad  sadness 9

safe  safety 9

salt  salty 9

science  scientist scientific

separate  9  separation

shy  shyness 9

sudden  9  suddenly

suggest 9  suggestion 9

T

translate 9  translation

transport  transportation 9

comfort  comfortable

V

value  valuable 9

W

wide  widely 9

wise wisely 9

work worker 9

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