Ubuntu 源码编译安装tmux指定版本于用户目录

如果不想影响全局，可以直接把包或者软件安装在自己的根目录。

1. 源码的下载

wget https://github.com/tmux/tmux/releases/download/2.8/tmux-2.8.tar.gz  # 这里以tmux2.8版本为例
wget https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.0.22-stable/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

2. 安装Tmux依赖：libevent以及ncurses

# 安装libevent
cd libevent-2.0.22-stable
./configure --prefix=$HOME/.local --disable-shared
make
make install

#安装ncurses
cd ncurses-6.0
./configure --prefix=$HOME/.local
make
make install

• 其中，在安装ncurses使用make命令的时候可能会报以下错误：

In file included from ../ncurses/curses.priv.h:283:0,
from ../ncurses/lib_gen.c:19:
_46863.c:835:15: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘int’
../include/curses.h:1594:56: note: in definition of macro ‘mouse_trafo’
#define mouse_trafo(y,x,to_screen) wmouse_trafo(stdscr,y,x,to_screen)  ^
Makefile:790: recipe for target '../objects/lib_gen.o' failed
make[1]: *** [../objects/lib_gen.o] Error 1

–>解决办法：

cd ncurses-6.0/include
vim curses.tail

大约是在104行，去除104行后面的注释。即：删除/* generated */

103 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool)    wmouse_trafo (const WINDOW*, int*, int*, bool);
104 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool)    mouse_trafo (int*, int*, bool);   /* generated */

然后使用命令：make clean，再重新使用命令make balabala

3. 安装tmux

#tmux
cd tmux-2.8
./configure CFLAGS="-I$HOME/.local/include -I$HOME/.local/include/ncurses" LDFLAGS="-L$HOME/.local/lib -L$HOME/.local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/.local/include" CPPFLAGS="-I$HOME/.local/include -I$HOME/.local/include/ncurses" LDFLAGS="-static -L$HOME/.local/include -L$HOME/.local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/.local/lib" 
make
cp tmux $HOME/.local/bin

4. 添加环境变量

#将下面的语句添加到.bashrc中
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
#重载环境
source ～/.bashrc